English

Path decompositions of oriented graphs

Combinatorics 2026-02-04 v2

Abstract

We consider the problem of decomposing the edges of a digraph into as few paths as possible. A natural lower bound for the number of paths in any path decomposition of a digraph DD is 12vV(D)d+(v)d(v)\frac{1}{2}\sum_{v\in V(D)}|d^+(v)-d^-(v)|; any digraph that achieves this bound is called consistent. Alspach, Mason, and Pullman conjectured in 1976 that every tournament of even order is consistent and this was recently verified for large tournaments by Gir\~ao, Granet, K\"uhn, Lo, and Osthus. A more general conjecture of Pullman states that for odd dd, every orientation of a dd-regular graph is consistent. We prove that the conjecture holds for random dd-regular graphs with high probability i.e. for fixed odd dd and as nn \to \infty the conjecture holds for almost all dd-regular graphs. Along the way, we verify Pullman's conjecture for graphs whose girth is sufficiently large (as a function of the degree).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.06982,
  title  = {Path decompositions of oriented graphs},
  author = {Viresh Patel and Mehmet Akif Yıldız},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.06982},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

17 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:55:33.456Z