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We combine the known methods for univariate polynomial root-finding and for computations in the Frobenius matrix algebra with our novel techniques to advance numerical solution of a univariate polynomial equation, and in particular…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-11-26 Victor Y. Pan , Ai-Long Zheng

We shall give bounds on the spacing of zeros of certain functions belonging to the Laguerre-Polya class and satisfying a second order differential equation. As a corollary we establish new sharp inequalities on the extreme zeros of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-07 Ilia Krasikov

We study convexity properties of the zeros of some special functions that follow from the convexity theorem of Sturm. We prove results on the intervals of convexity for the zeros of Laguerre, Jacobi and ultraspherical polynomials, as well…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-13 K Jordaan , F Tookos

We improve the Cauchy radius of both scalar and matrix polynomials, which is an upper bound on the moduli of the zeros and eigenvalues, respectively, by using appropriate polynomial multipliers.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-09-12 A. Melman

We prove that given four arbitrary quaternion numbers of norm 1 there always exists a $2\times 2$ symplectic matrix for which those numbers are left eigenvalues. The proof is constructive. An application to the LS category of Lie groups is…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-07-10 E. Macías-Virgós , M. J. Pereira-Sáez

Recently, three numerical methods for the computation of eigenvalues of singular matrix pencils, based on a rank-completing perturbation, a rank-projection, or an augmentation were developed. We show that all three approaches can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-21 Michiel E. Hochstenbach , Christian Mehl , Bor Plestenjak

In this paper, we consider the different eigenvalue condition numbers for matrix polynomials used in the literature and we compare them. One of these condition numbers is a generalization of the Wilkinson condition number for the standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-27 Luis Miguel Anguas , María Isabel Bueno , Froilán M. Dopico

In [Jalowy, Kabluchko, Marynych, arXiv:2504.11593v1, 2025], the authors discuss a user-friendly approach to determine the limiting empirical zero distribution of a sequence of real-rooted polynomials, as the degree goes to $\infty$. In this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-16 Jonas Jalowy , Zakhar Kabluchko , Alexander Marynych

The inverse of a large matrix can often be accurately approximated by a polynomial of degree significantly lower than the order of the matrix. The iteration polynomial generated by a run of the GMRES algorithm is a good candidate, and its…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-26 Mark Embree , Joel A. Henningsen , Jordan Jackson , Ronald B. Morgan

We follow a stream of the history of positive matrices and positive functionals, as applied to algebraic sums of squares decompositions, with emphasis on the interaction between classical moment problems, function theory of one or several…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 John William Helton , Mihai Putinar

In this paper, we present an isomorphism between the ring of general polynomials over a division ring of degree $p$ over its center $F$ and the group ring of the free monoid with $p^2$ variables. Using this isomorphism, we define the…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-12-07 Adam Chapman

In this paper, we investigate condition numbers of eigenvalue problems of matrix polynomials with nonsingular leading coefficients, generalizing classical results of matrix perturbation theory. We provide a relation between the condition…

谱理论 · 数学 2009-07-23 Nikolaos Papathanasiou , Panayiotis Psarrakos

The notion of root polynomials of a polynomial matrix $P(\lambda)$ was thoroughly studied in [F. Dopico and V. Noferini, Root polynomials and their role in the theory of matrix polynomials, Linear Algebra Appl. 584:37--78, 2020]. In this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-07 Vanni Noferini , Paul Van Dooren

The interplay among the time-evolution of the coefficients and the zeros of a generic time-dependent (monic) polynomial provides a convenient tool to identify certain classes of solvable dynamical systems. Recently this tool has been…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

Matrix-valued Cauchy bi-orthogonal polynomials were proposed in this paper, together with its quasideterminant expression. It is shown that the coefficients in four-term recurrence relation for matrix-valued Cauchy bi-orthogonal polynomials…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Shi-Hao Li , Ying Shi , Guo-Fu Yu , Jun-Xiao Zhao

In further pursuit of a solution to the celebrated nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem, Loewy and London [Linear and Multilinear Algebra 6 (1978/79), no.~1, 83--90] posed the problem of characterizing all polynomials that preserve all…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-02-07 Benjamin J. Clark , Pietro Paparella

The eigenvalue problem for 3x3 octonionic Hermitian matrices contains some surprises, which we have reported elsewhere. In particular, the eigenvalues need not be real, there are 6 rather than 3 real eigenvalues, and the corresponding…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-10-31 Tevian Dray , Corinne A. Manogue

We study eigenfunctions of Schrodinger operators -y"+Py on the real line with zero boundary conditions, whose potentials P are real even polynomials with positive leading coefficients. For quartic potentials we prove that all zeros of all…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-08-08 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov , Boris Shapiro

We consider the zeros distributions on the derivatives of difference polynomials of meromorphic functions, and present some results which can be seen as the discrete analogues of Hayman conjecture \cite{hayman1}, also partly answer the…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-07-06 Kai Liu , Xin-Ling Liu , Ting-Bin Cao

To study the zeros of octonionic polynomials, we generalize the well-known Enestrom-Kakeya Theorem to the case of octonions. In this paper, we first deal with octonionic polynomials with nonnegative and monotonic coefficients, and prove…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-19 Ting Yang , Xinyuan Dou