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The experimental discoveries of fractional quantum anomalous Hall effects under zero magnetic fields in both transition metal dichalcogenide and pentalayer graphene moir\'e superlattices have aroused significant research interest. In this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Zhongqing Guo , Xin Lu , Bo Xie , Jianpeng Liu

We present a pedagogical review of the physics of fractional Chern insulators with a particular focus on the connection to the fractional quantum Hall effect. While the latter conventionally arises in semiconductor heterostructures at low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-05 S. A. Parameswaran , R. Roy , S. L. Sondhi

Fractional quantum anomalous Hall effects realized in twisted bilayer MoTe$_2$ and multilayer-graphene-based moir\'e heterostructures have captured a tremendous growth of interest. In this work, we propose that rhombohedral multilayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Yanran Shi , Bo Xie , Fengfan Ren , Xinyu Cai , Zhongqing Guo , Qiao Li , Xin Lu , Nicolas Regnault , Zhongkai Liu , Jianpeng Liu

The realization of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states in cold atomic gases is a long-standing goal in quantum simulation. Established approaches, including rapidly rotating gases and tight-binding lattices, are often hampered by low…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Ophelia Evelyn Sommer , Nigel R. Cooper

We introduce a universal formulation of the generalized real space interactions with translational invariance, when projected into a single Landau level, can be equivalent to density-density interaction projected into any Chern bands (e.g.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Bo Yang

The recent observation of the fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect in moir\'e fractional Chern insulators provides an opportunity to investigate zero magnetic field anyons. To potentially realize non-Abelian anyons, one approach is to…

Electronic flat bands have localized Wannier-like orbitals as zero modes. In the Lieb or the kagome models, the localized orbitals satisfy a topological condition that entails two non-contractible loop eigenstates along $x/y$-axis in real…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Rui-Heng Liu , Jiangping Hu , Chen Fang

Strong interactions between electrons occupying bands of opposite (or like) topological quantum numbers (Chern$=\pm1$), and with flat dispersion, are studied by using lowest Landau level (LLL) wavefunctions. More precisely, we determine the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-15 P. Myles Eugenio , Ceren B. Dağ

Fully taking into account of the honeycomb lattice structure, fractional quantum Hall states of graphene are considered by a pseudopotential projected into the n = 0 Landau band. By using a chirality as an internal degree of freedom, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Koji Kudo , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

In the presence of strong electronic interactions, a partially filled Chern band may stabilize a fractional Chern insulator (FCI) state, the zero-field analog of the fractional quantum Hall phase. While FCIs have long been hypothesized,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Gal Shavit , Yuval Oreg

Dispersionless bands, such as Landau levels, serve as a good starting point for obtaining interesting correlated states when interactions are added. With this motivation in mind, we study a variety of dispersionless ("flat") band structures…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Dmitry Green , Luiz Santos , Claudio Chamon

We show that all the bands of the Hofstadter model on the torus have an exactly flat dispersion and Berry curvature when a special system size is chosen. This result holds for any hopping and Chern number. Our analysis therefore provides a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Thomas Scaffidi , Steven H. Simon

We construct a two-band lattice model whose bands can carry the Chern numbers C=0,pm1,pm2. By means of numerical exact diagonalization, we show that the most favorable situation that selects fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) is not…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Adolfo G. Grushin , Titus Neupert , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry

We investigate the moir\'e band structures and possible even denominator fractional quantum Hall state in small angle twisted bilayer MoTe$_2$, using combined large-scale local basis density functional theory calculation and continuum model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Cheng Xu , Ning Mao , Tiansheng Zeng , Yang Zhang

An exciting new prospect in condensed matter physics is the possibility of realizing fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states in simple lattice models without a large external magnetic field. A fundamental question is whether qualitatively new…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-29 Maissam Barkeshli , Xiao-Liang Qi

Fractionalization in ideal Chern bands and non-Hermitian topological physics are two active but so far separate research directions. Merging these, we generalize the notion of ideal Chern bands to the non-Hermitian realm and uncover several…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Jiong-Hao Wang , Christopher Ekman , Raul Perea-Causin , Hui Liu , Emil J. Bergholtz

Remarkable recent experiments on the moir\'e structure formed by pentalayer rhombohedral graphene aligned with a hexagonal Boron-Nitride substrate report the discovery of a zero field fractional quantum hall effect. These "(Fractional)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Zhihuan Dong , Adarsh S. Patri , T. Senthil

Ideal $C=1$ Chern bands exhibit a Landau level correspondence: they factorize as a lowest Landau levels and a spinor wavefunction that spans the layer index. We demonstrate that, in single Dirac moir\'e models, the spinor develops generally…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Daniele Guerci , Jie Wang , Christophe Mora

The orbital structure of the quantum Hall ferromagnetic states in the zero-energy Landau level in chiral multilayer graphene (AB, ABC, ABCA, etc.\ stackings) is determined by the exchange interaction with all levels, including deep-lying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Csaba Toke

Theoretical research has predicted that ripples of graphene generates effective gauge field on its low energy electronic structure and could lead to zero-energy flat bands, which are the analog of Landau levels in real magnetic fields. Here…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Lan Meng , Wen-Yu He , Hong Zheng , Mengxi Liu , Hui Yan , Wei Yan , Zhao-Dong Chu , Keke Bai , Rui-Fen Dou , Yanfeng Zhang , Zhongfan Liu , Jia-Cai Nie , Lin He