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We analyze the polynomial solutions of a nonlinear integral equation, generalizing the work of C. Bender and E. Ben-Naim. We show that, in some cases, an orthogonal solution exists and we give its general form in terms of kernel…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-13 Diego Dominici

We study rational solutions of the Boussinesq equation, which is a soliton equation solvable by the inverse scattering method. These rational solutions, which are algebraically decaying and depend on two arbitrary parameters, are expressed…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Peter A. Clarkson , Ellen Dowie

Laguerre's theorem regarding the number of non-real zeros of a polynomial and its image under certain linear operators is generalized. This generalization is then used to (1) exhibit a number of previously undiscovered complex zero…

The main goal of this article is to provide a proof of the Pederson-Roy-Szpirglas theorem about counting common real zeros of real polynomial equations by using basic results from Linear algebra and Commutative algebra. The main tools are…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-09-08 Dilip P. Patil , Jugal Verma

Four 4-dimensional Painlev\'e-type equations are obtained by isomonodromic deformation of Fuchsian equations: they are the Garnier system in two variables, the Fuji-Suzuki system, the Sasano system, and the sixth matrix Painlev\'e system.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-08-05 Hiroshi Kawakami , Akane Nakamura , Hidetaka Sakai

Given a polynomial $p$ of degree $d$ and a bound $\kappa$ on a condition number of $p$, we present the first root-finding algorithms that return all its real and complex roots with a number of bit operations quasi-linear in $d…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Guillaume Moroz

We study concentration inequalities for the number of real roots of the classical Kac polynomials $$f_{n} (x) = \sum_{i=0}^n \xi_i x^i$$ where $\xi_i$ are independent random variables with mean 0, variance 1, and uniformly bounded…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-09 Van Hao Can , Oanh Nguyen

The complete eigenstructure, or structural data, of a rational matrix $R(s)$ is comprised by its invariant rational functions, both finite and at infinity, which in turn determine its finite and infinite pole and zero structures,…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-05-02 Itziar Baragaña , Froilán M. Dopico , Silvia Marcaida , Alicia Roca

In this article, we consider the following family of random trigonometric polynomials $p_n(t,Y)=\sum_{k=1}^n Y_{k,1} \cos(kt)+Y_{k,2}\sin(kt)$ for a given sequence of i.i.d. random variables $\{Y_{k,1},Y_{k,2}\}_{k\ge 1}$ which are centered…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-10 Vlad Bally , Lucia Caramellino , Guillaume Poly

This work provides a method(an algorithm) for solving the solvable unary algebraic equation $f(x)=0$ ($f(x)\in\mathbb{Q}[x]$) of arbitrary degree and obtaining the exact radical roots. This method requires that we know the Galois group as…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-03-30 Song Li

In this paper, we prove a number of results providing either necessary or sufficient conditions guaranteeing that the number of real roots of real polynomials of a given degree is either less or greater than a given number. We also provide…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-03-20 Olga Katkova , Boris Shapiro , Anna Vishnyakova

Special polynomials associated with rational solutions of the second Painlev\'{e} equation and other members of its hierarchy are discussed. New approach, which allows one to construct each polynomial is presented. The structure of the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maria V. Demina , Nikolai A. Kudryashov

Initial-boundary value problems for the $n$-dimensional ($n$ is a natural number from the interval [2,7]) Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation posed on smooth bounded domains in $\mathbb{R}^n$ were considered. The existence and uniqueness of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-24 N. A. Larkin

We devise a simple but remarkably accurate iterative routine for calculating the roots of a polynomial of any degree. We demonstrate that our results have significant improvement in accuracy over those obtained by methods used in popular…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-15 Hashim A. Yamani , Abdulaziz D. Alhaidari

The isolation intervals of the real roots of the real symbolic monic cubic polynomial $p(x) = x^3 + a x^2 + b x + c\,\,$ are found in terms of simple functions of the coefficients of the polynomial (such as: $-a$, $-a/3$, $-c/b$, $\pm…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-06-15 Emil M. Prodanov

A polynomial ring with rational coefficients is an irreducible representation of Lie algebras of endomorphisms of exterior powers of a infinite countable dimensional $\mathbb{Q}$-vector space. We give an explicit description of it, using…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-05-19 Ommolbanin Behzad , Andre Contiero , Letterio Gatto , Renato Vidal Martins

We give description of rational solutions of polynomial-equations.

数论 · 数学 2012-06-12 Ayhan Gunaydin

For each $\alpha \in (0, 1)$, we construct a bounded monotone deterministic sequence $(c_k)_{k \geq 0}$ of real numbers so that the number of real roots of the random polynomial $f_n(z) = \sum_{k=0}^n c_k \varepsilon_k z^k$ is $n^{\alpha +…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-08 Marcus Michelen , Sean O'Rourke

For the fifth Painlev\'e equation, we present families of convergent series solutions near the origin and the corresponding monodromy data for the associated isomonodromy linear system. These solutions are of complex power type, of inverse…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-03-01 Shun Shimomura

This paper focuses on the construction of rational solutions for the $A_{2n}$ Painlev\'e system, also called the Noumi-Yamada system, which are considered the higher order generalizations of PIV. In this even case, we introduce a method to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Peter A. Clarkson , David Gómez-Ullate , Yves Grandati , Robert Milson