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We prove that for linear, discrete, time-varying, deterministic system (perfect model) with noisy outputs, the Riccati transformation in the Kalman filter asymptotically bounds the rank of the forecast and the analysis error covariance…

Let $K$ be any field and $x = (x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n)$. We classify all matrices $M \in {\rm Mat}_{m,n}(K[x])$ whose entries are polynomials of degree at most 1, for which ${\rm rk} M \le 2$. As a special case, we describe all such matrices…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-11-06 Michiel de Bondt

When $\mathbb{K}$ is a field, and $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ denote commuting subspaces of $\text{M}_n(\K)$ each of which contains a non-scalar matrix, we prove that $\dim \mathcal{A} +\dim \mathcal{B} \leq (n-1)^2+3$. We also give a…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-04-07 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

The partial transpose map is a linear map widely used quantum information theory. We study the equality condition for a matrix inequality generated by partial transpose, namely $\rank(\sum^K_{j=1} A_j^T \otimes B_j)\le K \cdot…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Nalan Wang , Lin Chen

We study $k$-positive linear maps on matrix algebras and address two problems, (i) characterizations of $k$-positivity and (ii) generation of non-decomposable $k$-positive maps. On the characterization side, we derive optimization-based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Frederik vom Ende , Sumeet Khatri , Sergey Denisov

Let K be a field of characteristic 0 and let n be a natural number. Let Gamma be a subgroup of the multiplicative group $(K^\ast)^n$ of finite rank r. Given $A_2,...,a_n\in K^\ast$ write $A(a_1,...,a_n,\Gamma)$ for the number of solutions…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. -H. Evertse , H. P. Schlickewei , W. M. Schmidt

We study the null controllability of the parabolic equation associated with the Grushin-type operator $A=\partial_x^2+|x|^{2\gamma}\partial_y^2\,, (\gamma>0),$ in the rectangle $\Omega=(-1,1)\times(0,1)$, under an additive control supported…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-29 K. Beauchard , P. Cannarsa , R. Guglielmi

Fillmore Theorem says that if A is an nxn complex non-scalar matrix and {\gamma}_1,...,{\gamma}_{n} are complex numbers with {\gamma}_1+...+{\gamma}_{n}=trA, then there exists a matrix B similar to A with diagonal entries…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-04-17 Ana I. Julio , Ricardo L. Soto

In the present paper we consider controllability and observability of second order linear time invariant systems in matrix form. Without reducing into first order systems we show how the classical conditions for first order linear systems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-18 Elimhan N. Mahmudov

Products of $M$ i.i.d. random matrices of size $N \times N$ are related to classical limit theorems in probability theory ($N=1$ and large $M$), to Lyapunov exponents in dynamical systems (finite $N$ and large $M$), and to universality in…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-19 Dang-Zheng Liu , Dong Wang , Yanhui Wang

This paper presents a synthesis approach aiming to guarantee a minimum upper-bound for the time taken to reach a target set of non-zero measure that encompasses the origin, while taking into account uncertainties and input and state…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Víctor Costa da Silva Campos , Mariella Maia Quadros , Luciano Frezzato , Leonardo Mozelli , Anh-Tu Nguyen

Let $(A_i)_{0\leq i\leq k}$ be generic matrices over $\mathbb{Q}$, the field of rational numbers. Let $K=\mathbb{Q}(E)$, where $E$ denotes the entries of the $(A_i)_i$, and let $\overline{K}$ be the algebraic closure of $K$. We show that…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-03-03 Gerald Bourgeois

Let $n\geq2$ be a natural number. Let $M_n(\mathbb{K})$ be the ring of all $n \times n$ matrices over a field $\mathbb{K}$. Fix natural number $k$ satisfying $1<k\leq n$. Under a mild technical assumption over $\mathbb{K}$ we will show that…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-12-05 Willian Versolati Franca

Let a compact group G act on real or complex C*-algebras A and B, with A separable and B sigma-unital. We express the G-equivariant Kasparov groups KK_n(A,B) by algebraic K-groups of a certain additive category.

K理论与同调 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tamaz Kandelaki

We here extend the well known Positive Real Lemma (also known as the Kalman-Yakubovich-Popov Lemma) to complex matrix-valued generalized positive rational function, when non-minimal realizations are considered. We then exploit this result…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-08-26 Daniel Alpay , Izchak Lewkowicz

Bipartite calculus is a direct generalization of Kauffman planar expansion from $N=2$ to arbitrary $N$, applicable to the restricted class of knots which are entirely made of antiparallel lock tangles. Whenever applicable, it allows a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-11 A. Anokhina , E. Lanina , A. Morozov

In this paper, we consider finding a low-rank approximation to the solution of a large-scale generalized Lyapunov matrix equation in the form of $A X M + M X A = C$, where $A$ and $M$ are symmetric positive definite matrices. An algorithm…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-06 Zhenwei Huang , Wen Huang

We present here a new splitting method to solve Lyapunov equations of the type $AP + PA^T=-BB^T$ in a Kronecker product form. Although that resulting matrix is of order $n^2$, each iteration of the method demands only two operations with…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-26 Licio Hernanes Bezerra , Felipe Wisniewski

One of the fundamental open problems in control theory is that of the stabilization of a linear time invariant dynamical system through static output feedback. We are given a linear dynamical system defined through \begin{align*} \mydot{w}…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-31 H. Narayanan , Hariharan Narayanan

Let $G$ be a commutative connected algebraic group over a number field $K$, let $A$ be a finitely generated and torsion-free subgroup of $G(K)$ of rank $r>0$ and, for $n>1$, let $K(n^{-1}A)$ be the smallest extension of $K$ inside an…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-10 Sebastiano Tronto