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Reflection of a normal incident matter wave by a perfectly reflecting wall moving with a constant velocity is investigated. A surprising phenomenon is found-that if the the wall moves faster than the phase velocity of the incident wave,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pi-Gang Luan , Yee-Mou Kao

We consider minimal-rate sampling schemes for infinite streams of delayed and weighted versions of a known pulse shape. The minimal sampling rate for these parametric signals is referred to as the rate of innovation and is equal to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Kfir Gedalyahu , Ronen Tur , Yonina C. Eldar

The subject of this thesis is in the area of Applied Mathematics known as Inverse Problems. Inverse problems are those where a set of measured data is analysed in order to get as much information as possible on a model which is assumed to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-03 Andrea A. Almasy

Multi-channel ECG-based cardiac disorders detection has an impact on cardiac care and treatment. Limitations of existing methods included variation in ECG waveforms due to the location of electrodes, high non-linearity in the signal, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Suraj Kumar Behera , Debanjali Bhattacharya , Ninad Aithal , Neelam Sinha

In oceanography, modeling wave fields requires the use of statistical tools capable of handling the circular nature of the {data measurements}. An important issue in ocean wave analysis is the study of height and direction waves, being…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-01 Andrea Meilán-Vila , Rosa M. Crujeiras , Mario Francisco-Fernández

The Phase Response Curve (PRC) is a tool used in neuroscience that measures the phase shift experienced by an oscillator due to a perturbation applied at different phases of the limit cycle. In this paper we present a new approach to PRCs…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-24 Alberto Pérez-Cervera , Tere M. Seara , Gemma Huguet

This paper provides a mathematical analysis of ultrafast ultrasound imaging. This newly emerging modality for biomedical imaging uses plane waves instead of focused waves in order to achieve very high frame rates. We derive the point spread…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-09 Giovanni S. Alberti , Habib Ammari , Francisco Romero , Timothée Wintz

Methods of Computational Fluid Dynamics are applied to simulate pulsatile blood flow in human vessels and in the aortic arch. The non-Newtonian behaviour of the human blood is investigated in simple vessels of actual size. A detailed…

计算物理 · 物理学 2008-02-19 Renat A. Sultanov , Dennis Guster , Brent Engelbrekt , Richard Blankenbecler

We prove a logarithmic stability estimate for the inverse problem of determining the potential in a wave equation from boundary measurements obtained by varying the first component of the initial condition. The novelty of the present work…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-01 Kais Ammari , Mourad Choulli , Faouzi Triki

Over the past few decades, magnetic resonance imaging has been utilized as a powerful imaging modality to evaluate the structure and function of various organs in the human body,such as the brain. Additionally, diffusion and perfusion MR…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Sanam Assili

Sound speed heterogeneities can create aberrations in B-mode ultrasound images by inducing tissue-dependent delays and diffractive effects that conventional beamforming does not incorporate. By using the Fourier split-step method to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Rehman Ali , Trevor M. Mitcham , Marvin M. Doyley , Nebojsa Duric , Jeremy J. Dahl

A pulse shaping algorithm for a matter wave with the purpose of controlling a binary reaction has been designed. The scheme is illustrated for an Eley-Rideal reaction where an impinging matter-wave atom recombines with an adsorbed atom on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Solvejg Jorgensen , Ronnie Kosloff

We present an analysis of wave propagation and reflection in an acoustic waveguide with random sound soft boundary and a turning point. The waveguide has slowly bending axis and variable cross section. The variation consists of a slow and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-16 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier

Numerical modeling of electromagnetic waves is an important tool for understanding the interaction of light and matter, and lies at the core of computational electromagnetics. Traditional approaches to injecting and evolving electromagnetic…

An inverse problem of wave propagation into a weakly laterally inhomogeneous medium occupying a half-space is considered in the acoustic approximation. The half-space consists of an upper layer and a semi-infinite bottom separated with an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Blagovestchenskii , Y. Kurylev , V. Zalipaev

Cardiovascular diseases are one of the most severe causes of mortality, taking a heavy toll of lives annually throughout the world. The continuous monitoring of blood pressure seems to be the most viable option, but this demands an invasive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-27 Nabil Ibtehaz , Sakib Mahmud , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury , Amith Khandakar , Mohamed Arselene Ayari , Anas Tahir , M. Sohel Rahman

Established image recovery methods in fast ultrasound imaging, e.g. delay-and-sum, trade the image quality for the high frame rate. Cutting-edge inverse scattering methods based on compressed sensing (CS) disrupt this tradeoff via a priori…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Martin F. Schiffner

Cardiac digital twins (CDTs) are personalized virtual representations used to understand complex cardiac mechanisms. A critical component of CDT development is solving the ECG inverse problem, which enables the reconstruction of cardiac…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Lei Li , Julia Camps , Blanca Rodriguez , Vicente Grau

Deformation modeling of cardiac muscle is an important issue in the field of cardiac analysis. For this reason, many approaches have been developed to best estimate the cardiac muscle deformation, and to obtain a practical model to use in…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-12-09 Ahmadreza Baghaie , Hamid Abrishami Moghaddam

Remote detection of the cardiac pulse has a number of applications in sports and medicine, and can be used to determine the physiological state of the subject. Previous approaches to estimate Heart Rate from video require the subject to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-03 Arvind Subramaniam , Rajitha K