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Optimal transport (OT) aims to find a map $T$ that transports mass from one probability measure to another while minimizing a cost function. Recently, neural OT solvers have gained popularity in high dimensional biological applications such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Peter Chen , Yue Xie , Qingpeng Zhang

Optimal Transport (OT) offers a powerful framework for finding correspondences between distributions and addressing matching and alignment problems in various areas of computer vision, including shape analysis, image generation, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Xinran Liu , Elaheh Akbari , Rocio Diaz Martin , Navid NaderiAlizadeh , Soheil Kolouri

Optimal transport (OT) theory provides a principled framework for modeling mass movement in applications such as mobility, logistics, and economics. Classical formulations, however, generally ignore capacity limits that are intrinsic in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-04 Anqi Dong , Karl Henrik Johansson , Johan Karlsson

The relevance of optimal transport methods to machine learning has long been hindered by two salient limitations. First, the $O(n^3)$ computational cost of standard sample-based solvers (when used on batches of $n$ samples) is prohibitive.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Meyer Scetbon , Michal Klein , Giovanni Palla , Marco Cuturi

Changing the transmission system topology is an efficient and costless lever to reduce congestion or increase exchange capacities. The problem of finding the optimal switch states within substations is called Optimal Substation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-02 Antoine Martinez , Balthazar Donon , Louis Wehenkel , Efthymios Karangelos

We propose a scalable Gromov-Wasserstein learning (S-GWL) method and establish a novel and theoretically-supported paradigm for large-scale graph analysis. The proposed method is based on the fact that Gromov-Wasserstein discrepancy is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Hongteng Xu , Dixin Luo , Lawrence Carin

We propose a learning framework for graph kernels, which is theoretically grounded on regularizing optimal transport. This framework provides a novel optimal transport distance metric, namely Regularized Wasserstein (RW) discrepancy, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Asiri Wijesinghe , Qing Wang , Stephen Gould

In this paper, we focus on solving the decentralized optimization problem of minimizing the sum of $n$ objective functions over a multi-agent network. The agents are embedded in an undirected graph where they can only send/receive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-23 Zhuoqing Song , Lei Shi , Shi Pu , Ming Yan

Optimal transportation, or computing the Wasserstein or ``earth mover's'' distance between two distributions, is a fundamental primitive which arises in many learning and statistical settings. We give an algorithm which solves this problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Arun Jambulapati , Aaron Sidford , Kevin Tian

Entropic optimal transport (EOT) presents an effective and computationally viable alternative to unregularized optimal transport (OT), offering diverse applications for large-scale data analysis. In this work, we derive novel statistical…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-26 Michel Groppe , Shayan Hundrieser

We introduce fast algorithms for generalized unnormalized optimal transport. To handle densities with different total mass, we consider a dynamic model, which mixes the $L^p$ optimal transport with $L^p$ distance. For $p=1$, we derive the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-07 Wonjun Lee , Rongjie Lai , Wuchen Li , Stanley Osher

Optimal transport (OT) is a powerful geometric tool used to compare and align probability measures following the least effort principle. Despite its widespread use in machine learning (ML), OT problem still bears its computational burden,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Oliver Struckmeier , Ievgen Redko , Anton Mallasto , Karol Arndt , Markus Heinonen , Ville Kyrki

The space of probability densities is an infinite-dimensional Riemannian manifold, with Riemannian metrics in two flavors: Wasserstein and Fisher--Rao. The former is pivotal in optimal mass transport (OMT), whereas the latter occurs in…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-11-21 Klas Modin

We introduce the Wasserstein Transform (WT), a general unsupervised framework for updating distance structures on given data sets with the purpose of enhancing features and denoising. Our framework represents each data point by a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Kun Jin , Facundo Mémoli , Zane Smith , Zhengchao Wan

The theory of weak optimal transport (WOT), introduced by [Gozlan et al., 2017], generalizes the classic Monge-Kantorovich framework by allowing the transport cost between one point and the points it is matched with to be nonlinear. In the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-24 François-Pierre Paty , Philippe Choné , Francis Kramarz

In this work we analyze regularized optimal transport problems in the so-called Kantorovich form, i.e. given two Radon measures on two compact sets, the aim is to find a transport plan, which is another Radon measure on the product of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-14 Dirk Lorenz , Hinrich Mahler

The Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) distances define a family of metrics, based on ideas from optimal transport, which enable comparisons between probability measures defined on distinct metric spaces. They are particularly useful in areas such as…

We introduce an optimal transport based approach for comparing undirected graphs with non-negative edge weights and general vertex labels, and we study connections between the resulting linear program and the graph isomorphism problem. Our…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-20 Phuong N. Hoàng , Kevin McGoff , Andrew B. Nobel , Yang Xiang , Bongsoo Yi

An efficient method for computing solutions to the Optimal Transportation (OT) problem with a wide class of cost functions is presented. The standard linear programming (LP) discretization of the continuous problem becomes intractible for…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-15 Adam M. Oberman , Yuanlong Ruan

This paper studies the convergence rates of optimal transport (OT) map estimators, a topic of growing interest in statistics, machine learning, and various scientific fields. Despite recent advancements, existing results rely on regularity…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-12 Yizhe Ding , Runze Li , Lingzhou Xue