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We consider an initial/boundary value problem for one-dimensional fractional-order parabolic equations with a space fractional derivative of Riemann-Liouville type and order $\alpha\in (1,2)$. We study a spatial semidiscrete scheme with the…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-10-02 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Joseph Pasciak , Zhi Zhou

Due to the intrinsically initial singularity of solution and the discrete convolution form in numerical Caputo derivatives, the traditional $H^1$-norm analysis (corresponding to the case for a classical diffusion equation) to the time…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-05 Jincheng Ren , Hong-lin Liao , Jiwei Zhang , Zhimin Zhang

The variable two-step backward differentiation formula (BDF2) is revisited via a new theoretical framework using the positive semi-definiteness of BDF2 convolution kernels and a class of orthogonal convolution kernels. We prove that, if the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-05 Hong-lin Liao , Zhimin Zhang

We address the inverse problem of recovering a degeneracy point within the diffusion coefficient of a one-dimensional complex parabolic equation by observing the normal derivative at one point of the boundary. The strongly degenerate case…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-13 Piermarco Cannarsa , Veronica Danesi , Anna Doubova

We study the weak finite element method solving convection-diffusion equations. A weak finite element scheme is presented based on a spacial variational form. We established a weak embedding inequality that is very useful in the weak finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-10 Tie Zhang , Yanli Chen

In this work, we present a novel error analysis for recovering a spatially dependent diffusion coefficient in an elliptic or parabolic problem. It is based on the standard regularized output least-squares formulation with an $H^1(\Omega)$…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-07 Bangti Jin , Zhi Zhou

Stability and optimal convergence analysis of a non-uniform implicit-explicit L1 finite element method (IMEX-L1-FEM) is studied for a class of time-fractional linear partial differential/integro-differential equations with non-self-adjoint…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-19 Aditi Tomar , Lok Pati Tripathi , Amiya K. Pani

The convergence of variable-step L1 scheme is studied for the time-fractional molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) model with slope selection.A novel asymptotically compatible $L^2$ norm error estimate of the variable-step L1 scheme is established…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-31 Yin Yang , Jindi Wang , Yanping Chen , Hong-lin Liao

The focus of this paper is on the concurrent reconstruction of both the diffusion and potential coefficients present in an elliptic/parabolic equation, utilizing two internal measurements of the solutions. A decoupled algorithm is…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-08 Siyu Cen , Zhi Zhou

This work investigates the optimal error estimate of the fully discrete scheme for the variable-exponent subdiffusion model under the nonuniform temporal mesh. We apply the perturbation method to reformulate the original model into its…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-13 Wenlin Qiu , Kexin Li , Yiqun Li , Hao Zhang

This work aims at making a comprehensive contribution in the general area of parametric inference for discretely observed diffusion processes. Established approaches for likelihood-based estimation invoke a time-discretisation scheme for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-30 Yuga Iguchi , Alexandros Beskos , Matthew M. Graham

In this work decay estimates are derived for the solutions of 1-D linear parabolic PDEs with disturbances at both boundaries and distributed disturbances. The decay estimates are given in the L2 and H1 norms of the solution and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-06-06 Iasson Karafyllis , Miroslav Krstic

The solution of the nonlinear initial-value problem $\mathcal{D}_{t}^{\alpha}y(t)=-\lambda y(t)^{\gamma}$ for $t>0$ with $y(0)>0$, where $\mathcal{D}_{t}^{\alpha}$ is a Caputo derivative of order $\alpha\in (0,1)$ and $\lambda, \gamma$ are…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-12 Dongling Wang , Martin Stynes

In this paper we consider a linearized variable-time-step two-step backward differentiation formula (BDF2) scheme for solving nonlinear parabolic equations. The scheme is constructed by using the variable time-step BDF2 for the linear term…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-29 Chengchao Zhao , Nan Liu , Yuheng Ma , Jiwei Zhang

In this work, we consider the numerical solution of an initial boundary value problem for the distributed order time fractional diffusion equation. The model arises in the mathematical modeling of ultra-slow diffusion processes observed in…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-04-08 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Dongwoo Sheen , Zhi Zhou

A singularly perturbed parabolic problem of convection-diffusion type with a discontinuous initial condition is examined. A particular complimentary error function is identified which matches the discontinuity in the initial condition. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-09 Jose Luis Gracia , Eugene O'Riordan

In this paper, a temporal nonuniform $L1$ type difference scheme is built up for the time fractional diffusion-wave equation with the help of the order reduction technique. The unconditional convergence of the nonuniform difference scheme…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-01 Hong Sun , Yanping Chen , Xuan Zhao

The subdiffusion equation with a Caputo fractional derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ in time arises in a wide variety of practical applications, and it is often adopted to model anomalous subdiffusion processes in heterogeneous media.…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-01-05 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Zhi Zhou

In this paper stability and error estimates for time discretizations of linear and semilinear parabolic equations by the two-step backward differentiation formula (BDF2) method with variable step-sizes are derived. An affirmative answer is…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-10 Wansheng Wang , Mengli Mao , Zheng Wang

Optimization problems with $L^1$-control cost functional subject to an elliptic partial differential equation (PDE) are considered. However, different from the finite dimensional $l^1$-regularization optimization, the resulting discretized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-28 Xiaoliang Song , Bo Chen , Bo Yu