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Chemotaxis plays a crucial role in a variety of processes in biology and ecology. In many instances, processes involving chemical attraction take place in fluids. One of the most studied PDE models of chemotaxis is given by Keller-Segel…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-29 Alexander Kiselev , Xiaoqian Xu

We discuss in detail a recently proposed hybrid particle-continuum scheme for complex fluids and evaluate it at the example of a confined homopolymer solution in slit geometry. The hybrid scheme treats polymer chains near the impenetrable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Shuanhu Qi , Hans Behringer , Thorsten Raasch , Friederike Schmid

This work considers a chemotaxis system for multi-species that includes birth or death rate terms, which implies no mass preservation of the populations. We aim to show the convergence to a $L^{\infty}\ -\ $weak solutions, that is local in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-28 Julio C. Valencia-Guevara

Model predictive control (MPC) is promising for fueling and core density feedback control in nuclear fusion tokamaks, where the primary actuators, frozen hydrogen fuel pellets fired into the plasma, are discrete. Previous density feedback…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-02 Christopher A. Orrico , Matthijs van Berkel , Thomas O. S. J. Bosman , W. P. M. H. Heemels , Dinesh Krishnamoorthy

A hybrid stochastic individual-based model of proliferating cells with chemotaxis is presented. The model is expressed by a branching diffusion process coupled to a partial differential equation describing concentration of a chemotactic…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-16 Radosław Wieczorek

This paper aims to develop numerical approximations of the Keller--Segel equations that mimic at the discrete level the lower bounds and the energy law of the continuous problem. We solve these equations for two unknowns: the organism (or…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-25 Santiago Badia , Jesús Bonilla , Juan Vicente Gutiérrez-Santacreu

We consider the chemotaxis problem for a one-dimensional system. To analyze the interaction of bacteria and attractant we use a modified Keller-Segel model which accounts attractant absorption. To describe the system we use the chemotaxis…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Alex Vasilev

In this work, we rigorously study chemotaxis effect versus haptotaxis effect on boundedness, blow-up and asymptotical behavior of solutions for a combined chemotaxis-haptotaxis model in 2D settings. It is well-known that the corresponding…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-23 Hai-Yang Jin , Tian Xiang

New model equations are derived for dynamics of self-aggregation of finite-size particles. Differences from standard Debye-Huckel and Keller-Segel models are: a) the mobility $\mu$ of particles depends on the locally-averaged particle…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Darryl D. Holm , Vakhtang Putkaradze

We discuss variance reduced simulations for an individual-based model of chemotaxis of bacteria with internal dynamics. The variance reduction is achieved via a coupling of this model with a simpler process in which the internal dynamics…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-11-23 Mathias Rousset , Giovanni Samaey

The flux limited Keller-Segel (FLKS) system is a macroscopic model describing bacteria motion by chemotaxis which takes into account saturation of the velocity. The hyper-bolic form and some special parabolic forms have been derived from…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-23 Benoît Perthame , Nicolas Vauchelet , Zhian Wang

We introduce mesoscopic and macroscopic model equations of chemotaxis with anomalous subdiffusion for modelling chemically directed transport of biological organisms in changing chemical environments with diffusion hindered by traps or…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-12-03 T. A. M. Langlands , B. I. Henry

The Cellular Potts Model (CPM) has been used for simulating various biological phenomena such as differential adhesion, fruiting body formation of the slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, angiogenesis, cancer invasion, chondrogenesis in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mark Alber , Nan Chen , Tilmann Glimm , Pavel M. Lushnikov

To study the kinetics of phase separation in active matter systems, we consider models that impose a Vicsek-type self-propulsion rule on otherwise passive particles interacting via the Lennard-Jones potential. Two types of kinetics are of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Tanay Paul , Nalina Vadakkayil , Subir K. Das

In this paper, we investigate a coupled Patlak-Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes (PKS-NS) system. We show that globally regular solutions with arbitrary large cell populations exist. The primary blowup suppression mechanism is the shear flow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-26 Siming He

Advection of entities induced by gradients in attractant concentration fields is observed via diffusiophoresis in colloids and via chemotaxis in microorganisms. Mathematically, both diffusiophoresis and chemotaxis follow similar…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-10-07 Benjamin M. Alessio , Ankur Gupta

Robust and convergent high-order numerical methods for solving partial differential equations are highly attractive due to their efficiency on modern and next-generation hardware architectures. However, designing such methods for nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Dougal Stewart , Nathan Lee , Kenneth Duru

In ecological studies of pattern formation, models of the competitive-diffusion type are generally singularly perturbed, and the numerical approximation of such models is challenging. In this paper, we present finite element discretization…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-15 Xianping Li , Woinshet D. Mergia , Kailash C. Patidar

Intracellular biomolecular systems exhibit intrinsic stochasticity due to low molecular copy numbers, leading to multimodal probability distributions that play a crucial role in probabilistic differentiation and cellular decision-making.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Taishi Kotsuka , Enoch Yeung

Coulomb collisions in particle simulations for weakly coupled plasmas are modeled by the Landau-Fokker-Planck equation, which is typically solved by Monte-Carlo (MC) methods. One of the main disadvantages of MC is the timestep accuracy…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 G. Chen , A. J. Stanier , L. Chacón , S. E. Anderson , B. Philip