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In 1978, A. C. Newell [SIAM J. Appl. Math. 35(4) (1978) 650-664] proposed an exactly solvable model called Newell equation, which simulates the investigation of significant interaction mechanism between long and short waves. Nearly fifty…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Deng-Shan Wang , Yingmin Yang

In this announcement we present a general and new approach to analyzing the asymptotics of oscillatory Riemann-Hilbert problems. Such problems arise, in particular, in evaluating the long-time behavior of nonlinear wave equations solvable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-06 Percy Deift , Xin Zhou

In this paper, under the exponential/polynomial decay condition in Fourier space, we prove that the nonlinear solution to the quasi-periodic Cauchy problem for the weakly nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in higher dimensions will…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-24 Fei Xu

We consider the Cauchy problem of the higher-order KdV-type equation: \[ \partial_t u + \frac{1}{\mathfrak{m}} |\partial_x|^{\mathfrak{m}-1} \partial_x u = \partial_x (u^{\mathfrak{m}}) \] where $\mathfrak{m} \ge 4$. The nonlinearity is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-13 Mamoru Okamoto

We employ the $\bar{\partial}$-steepest descent method in order to investigate the Cauchy problem of the complex short pulse (CSP) equation with initial conditions in weighted Sobolev space $H^{1,1}(\mathbb{R})=\{f\in L^{2}(\mathbb{R}):…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-01 Zhi-Qiang Li , Shou-Fu Tian , Jin-Jie Yang

In this paper, we study the long time asymptotic behavior for the initial value problem of the modified Camassa-Holm (mCH) equation in the solitonic region \begin{align} &m_{t}+\left(m\left(u^{2}-u_{x}^{2}\right)\right)_{x}+\kappa u_{x}=0,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-06 Yiling Yang , Engui Fan

In this work, the nonlinear steepest descent method is employed to study the long-time asymptotics of the integrable nonlocal Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel (LPD) equation with a step-like initial data: $q_{0}(x)\rightarrow0$ as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-20 Wen-yu zhou , Shou-Fu Tian , Xiao-fan Zhang

These lectures introduce the method of nonlinear steepest descent for Riemann-Hilbert problems. This method finds use in studying asymptotics associated to a variety of special functions such as the Painlev\'{e} equations and orthogonal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Percy Deift

The effective and efficient numerical solution of Riemann-Hilbert problems has been demonstrated in recent work. With the aid of ideas from the method of nonlinear steepest descent for Riemann-Hilbert problems, the resulting numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-20 Sheehan Olver , Thomas Trogdon

The authors compute the long-time asymptotics for solutions of the NLS equation just under the assumption that the initial data lies in a weighted Sobolev space. In earlier work (see e.g. [DZ1],[DIZ]) high orders of decay and smoothness are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. Deift , X. Zhou

Based on the $\overline\partial$-generalization of the Deift-Zhou steepest descent method, we extend the long-time and Painlev\'e asymptotics for the Camassa-Holm (CH) equation to the solutions with initial data in a weighted Sobolev space…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-31 Kai Xu , Yiling Yang , Engui Fan

We study the asymptotic behaviour in time of solutions and the theory of scattering for the modified Schr"odinger map in two space dimensions. We solve the Cauchy problem with large finite initial time, up to infinity in time, and we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Ginibre , G. Velo

We consider the Cauchy problem for the integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NNLS) equation $iq_{t}(x,t)+q_{xx}(x,t)+2 q^{2}(x,t)\bar{q}(-x,t)=0, \, x\in\mathbb{R},\,t>0,$ with a step-like boundary values: $q(x,t)\to 0$ as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-22 Yan Rybalko , Dmitry Shepelsky

The modified nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equation was proposed to describe the nonlinear propagation of the Alfven waves and the femtosecond optical pulses in a nonlinear single-mode optical fiber. In this paper, the inverse scattering…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Yiling Yang , Engui Fan

The large-time behavior of solutions to the derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation is established for initial conditions in some weighted Sobolev spaces under the assumption that the initial conditions do not support solitons. Our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-30 Jiaqi Liu , Peter Perry , Catherine Sulem

In this work, we are devoted to study the Cauchy problem of the Camassa-Holm (CH) equation with weighted Sobolev initial data in space-time solitonic regions \begin{align*} m_t+2\kappa q_x+3qq_x=2q_xq_{xx}+qq_{xx},~~m=q-q_{xx}+\kappa,\\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-16 Zhi-Qiang Li , Shou-Fu Tian , Jin-Jie Yang

We investigate the global well-posedness and modified scattering for the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with gauge-invariant polynomial nonlinearity. For small localized initial data of finite energy in a low-regularity class, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Jacek Jendrej , Tony Salvi

In this work, we study the Cauchy problem of integrable nonlocal Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel equation with rapid attenuation of initial data. The basis Riemann-Hilbert problem of integrable nonlocal Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel equation is…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Wei-Qi Peng , Yong Chen

We develop a new method of constructing a large N asymptotic series in powers of $N^{-1/2}$ for the function of N arguments which is a solution to the Cauchy problem for the equation of a special type. Many-particle Wigner, Schr\"{o}dinger…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. P. Maslov , O. Yu. Shvedov

We consider the initial value problem for a new two-component Sasa-Satsuma equation associated with the fourth-order Lax pair with decaying initial data on the line. By utilizing the spectral analysis, the solution of the new two-component…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Xiaodan Zhao , Lei Wang