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In this paper, we base our analysis on the assumption that the existence of a photon sphere is an intrinsic feature of any ultra-compact gravitational structure with spherical symmetry. Utilizing the concept of a topological photon sphere,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Mohammad Ali S. Afshar , Jafar Sadeghi

Making use of the conformal positive energy theorem we prove the uniqueness of four-dimensional static electrically charged black holes being the solution of Chern-Simons dynamical gravity equations of motion. We assume that black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Marek Rogatko

We consider a class of static and spherically symmetric black hole geometries endowed with a photon sphere. On the one hand, we show that close to the photon sphere, a massless scalar field theory exhibits a simple dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Bernard Raffaelli

We study closed photon orbits in spherically-symmetric static solutions of supergravity theories, a Horndeski theory, and a theory of quintessence. These orbits lie in what we shall call a photon sphere (anti-photon sphere) if the orbit is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-26 M. Cvetic , G. W. Gibbons , C. N. Pope

The photon sphere, a hypersurface of null circular geodesics, plays a fundamental role in characterizing black hole spacetimes, influencing phenomena such as black hole shadows, gravitational lensing, and quasinormal modes. In this work, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Yong Song , Jiaqi Fu , Yiting Cen

In this report, we discuss the dynamics of photons in a five-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole. We find that the corresponding Eddington-Finkelstein-like coordinate admits two time-coordinate singularities for a particular condition.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Husin Alatas , Siti A. Nuraeni , Ilma L. Saptiani , Bobby E. Gunara

Using a second law of complexity, we prove a black hole singularity theorem. By introducing the notion of trapped extremal surfaces, we show that their existence implies null geodesic incompleteness inside globally hyperbolic black holes.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Vyshnav Mohan

Marginally outer trapped surfaces are widely considered as the best quasi-local replacements for event horizons of black holes in General Relativity. However, this equivalence is far from being proved, even in stationary and static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Alberto Carrasco , Marc Mars

Within quantum-gravity approaches and beyond, different mechanisms for singularity resolution in black holes exist. Under a set of assumptions that we spell out in detail, these mechanisms leave their imprint in shadow images of spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Astrid Eichhorn , Aaron Held , Philipp-Vincent Johannsen

Based on the conformal energy theorem we prove the uniqueness theorem for static higher dimensional electrically and magnetically charged black holes being the solution of Einstein (n-2)-gauge forms equations of motion. Black hole spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marek Rogatko

The uniqueness theorem for static charged higher dimensional black hole containing an asymptotically flat spacelike hypersurface with compact interior and with both degenerate and non-degenerate components of event horizon is proposed. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marek Rogatko

In a recent paper the first author established the uniqueness of photon spheres, suitably defined, in static vacuum asymptotically flat spacetimes by adapting Israel's proof of static black hole uniqueness. In this note we establish…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-15 Carla Cederbaum , Gregory J. Galloway

In our recent work [Van de Moortel, The coexistence of null and spacelike singularities inside spherically symmetric black holes], we analyzed the transition between null and spacelike singularities in spherically symmetric dynamical black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Maxime Van de Moortel

The black hole shadow is fundamentally connected to the structure of light rings and the photon region in the background geometry. We investigate the photon region boundary in a generic asymptotically flat, stationary, axisymmetric black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Prasad Padhye , Kajol Paithankar , Sanved Kolekar

Photon sphere has attracted significant attention since the capture of black hole shadow images by Event Horizon Telescope. Recently, a number of studies have highlighted that the number of photon spheres and their distributions near black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Chen-Kai Qiao

In this paper we study several aspects of extremal spherical symmetric black hole solutions of four dimensional N=1 supergravity coupled to vector and chiral multiplets with the scalar potential turned on. In the asymptotic region the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Bobby E. Gunara , Freddy P. Zen , Fiki T. Akbar , Agus Suroso , Arianto

Exceptional points in non-Hermitian systems have recently been shown to possess nontrivial topological properties, and to give rise to many exotic physical phenomena. However, most studies thus far have focused on isolated exceptional…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-21 Hengyun Zhou , Jong Yeon Lee , Shang Liu , Bo Zhen

The entanglement entropy in $d+1$ dimensional conformal field theories can be calculated using the area of $d$ dimensional minimal surfaces in $AdS_{d+2}$. Therefore, the existence of surfaces anchored in the boundary of an asymptotically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Oscar Lasso Andino , Axel León-Arteaga , Guillermo Ramírez-Ulloa

Photon spheres have attracted considerable interest in the studies of black holes and other astrophysical objects. For different categories of spacetimes (or gravitational sources), the existence of photon spheres and their distributions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Chen-Kai Qiao , Ping Su , Yang Huang

The domain of outer communication of five-dimensional asymptotically flat stationary spacetimes may possess non-trivial 2-cycles. We discuss how this may lead to a gross violation of black hole uniqueness, beyond the existence of black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-14 Hari K. Kunduri , James Lucietti