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Neural networks have emerged as promising tools for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), particularly through the application of neural operators. Training neural operators typically requires a large amount of training data to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Chaoyu Liu , Chris Budd , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Operator-based neural network architectures such as DeepONets have emerged as a promising tool for the surrogate modeling of physical systems. In general, towards operator surrogate modeling, the training data is generated by solving the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Shivam Choubey , Birupaksha Pal , Manish Agrawal

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are widely used across the physical and computational sciences. Decades of research and engineering went into designing fast iterative solution methods. Existing solvers are general purpose, but may be…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-23 Jun-Ting Hsieh , Shengjia Zhao , Stephan Eismann , Lucia Mirabella , Stefano Ermon

Artificial intelligence (AI) for fluid mechanics has become attractive topic. High-fidelity data is one of most critical issues for the successful applications of AI in fluid mechanics, however, it is expensively obtained or even…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Ruilin Chen

A key aspect of learned partial differential equation (PDE) solvers is that the main cost often comes from generating training data with classical solvers rather than learning the model itself. Another is that there are clear axes of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Naman Choudhary , Vedant Singh , Ameet Talwalkar , Nicholas Matthew Boffi , Mikhail Khodak , Tanya Marwah

Recent years have witnessed the promise of coupling machine learning methods and physical domain-specific insights for solving scientific problems based on partial differential equations (PDEs). However, being data-intensive, these methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Wuyang Chen , Jialin Song , Pu Ren , Shashank Subramanian , Dmitriy Morozov , Michael W. Mahoney

Data driven discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) is a promising approach for uncovering the underlying laws governing complex systems. However, purely data driven techniques face the dilemma of balancing search space with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Hao Xu , Yuntian Chen , Rui Cao , Tianning Tang , Mengge Du , Jian Li , Adrian H. Callaghan , Dongxiao Zhang

A computed approximation of the solution operator to a system of partial differential equations (PDEs) is needed in various areas of science and engineering. Neural operators have been shown to be quite effective at predicting these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Zan Ahmad , Shiyi Chen , Minglang Yin , Avisha Kumar , Nicolas Charon , Natalia Trayanova , Mauro Maggioni

We present a lightweighted neural PDE representation to discover the hidden structure and predict the solution of different nonlinear PDEs. Our key idea is to leverage the prior of ``translational similarity'' of numerical PDE differential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Ziqian Wu , Xingzhe He , Yijun Li , Cheng Yang , Rui Liu , Shiying Xiong , Bo Zhu

Developing efficient numerical algorithms for the solution of high dimensional random Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) has been a challenging task due to the well-known curse of dimensionality. We present a new solution framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Mohammad Amin Nabian , Hadi Meidani

The spatiotemporal resolution of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) plays important roles in the mathematical description of the world's physical phenomena. In general, scientists and engineers solve PDEs numerically by the use of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Lucas Meyer , Marc Schouler , Robert Alexander Caulk , Alejandro Ribés , Bruno Raffin

We propose new machine learning schemes for solving high dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Relying on the classical backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) representation of PDEs, our algorithms estimate…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-08 Côme Huré , Huyên Pham , Xavier Warin

Neural operators have emerged as promising surrogate models for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), but struggle to generalise beyond training distributions and are often constrained to a fixed temporal discretisation. This work…

Recent years have witnessed a growth in mathematics for deep learning--which seeks a deeper understanding of the concepts of deep learning with mathematics and explores how to make it more robust--and deep learning for mathematics, where…

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are central to science and engineering. Since solving them is computationally expensive, a lot of effort has been put into approximating their solution operator via both traditional and recently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Alessandro Longhi , Danny Lathouwers , Zoltán Perkó

Data-driven discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Although significant progress has been made, certain unresolved issues remain. For example, for PDEs with high-order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Hao Xu , Dongxiao Zhang , Nanzhe Wang

Numerical approximations of partial differential equations (PDEs) are routinely employed to formulate the solution of physics, engineering, and mathematical problems involving functions of several variables, such as the propagation of heat…

Fractional-order differential equations (FDEs) enhance traditional differential equations by extending the order of differential operators from integers to real numbers, offering greater flexibility in modeling complex dynamical systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Qiyu Kang , Xuhao Li , Kai Zhao , Wenjun Cui , Yanan Zhao , Weihua Deng , Wee Peng Tay

Unlike ODEs, whose models involve system matrices and whose controllers involve vector or matrix gains, PDE models involve functions in those roles functional coefficients, dependent on the spatial variables, and gain functions dependent on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Miroslav Krstic , Luke Bhan , Yuanyuan Shi

Neural network solvers for partial differential equations (PDEs) have made significant progress, yet they continue to face challenges related to data scarcity and model robustness. Traditional data augmentation methods, which leverage…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Yunpeng Gong , Yongjie Hou , Zhenzhong Wang , Zexin Lin , Min Jiang
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