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In this paper we use the connections between tropical algebraic geometry and rigid analytic geometry in order to prove two main results. We use tropical methods to prove a theorem about the Newton polygon for convergent power series in…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-07-19 Joseph Rabinoff

With the aid of Hensel Lemma, we refine the 2-adic Newton polygon algorithm proposed by Magron, Koprowski, and Vaccon at ISSAC 2023 to express computationally a given positive univariate polynomial with rational coefficients as a sum of…

We give an anecdotal discussion of the problem of searching for polynomials with all roots on the unit circle, whose coefficients are rational numbers subject to certain congruence conditions. We illustrate with an example from a…

数论 · 数学 2007-09-26 Kiran S. Kedlaya

For real toric surfaces and conjugation invariant point conditions with all conjugate pairs on the boundary divisors, we prove that the signed count of real curves of arbitrary genus in the linear system through the given points is…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-13 Eugenii Shustin , Uriel Sinichkin

Recently in [JHEP 09 (2021) 053], Wang et al. discussed the polynomial ring formed by flavor invariants in the leptonic sector with massive Majorana neutrinos. They have explicitly constructed the finite generating sets of the polynomial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Jianlong Lu

We evaluate the number of monic polynomials (of arbitrary degree $N$) the zeros of which equal their coefficients when these are allowed to take arbitrary complex values. In the following, we call polynomials with this property {\em…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Francesco Calogero , Francois Leyvraz

Tropical Newton-Puiseux polynomials defined as piece-wise linear functions with rational coefficients at the variables, play a role of tropical algebraic functions. We provide explicit formulas for tropical Newton-Puiseux polynomials being…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-10-22 Dima Grigoriev

Let T be a topology on the finite set Xn. We consider the open polynomial associated with the topology T. Its coefficients are the cardinality of open sets of size j=0,...,n. J. Brown [4] asked when this polynomial has only real zeros. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-15 Moussa Benoumhani

In this paper, we consider mixed sums of generalized polygonal numbers. Specifically, we obtain a finiteness condition for universality of such sums; this means that it suffices to check representability of a finite subset of the positive…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-25 Ben Kane , Zichen Yang

We prove the classical result, which goes back at least to Fourier, that a polynomial with real coefficients has all zeros real and distinct if and only if the polynomial and also all of its nonconstant derivatives have only negative minima…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-10-30 David W. Farmer

For univariate polynomials over arbitrary field the degree gives an upper bound on the number of roots (factor theorem) and as a related result for any finite point-set one can construct a polynomial of degree equal to the cardinality…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-05-19 Olav Geil

The Tutte polynomial is the most general invariant of matroids and graphs that can be computed recursively by deleting and contracting edges. We generalize this invariant to any class of combinatorial objects with deletion and contraction…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-04 Clément Dupont , Alex Fink , Luca Moci

In this paper, we prove several theorems on systems of polynomials with at least one positive real zero based on the theory of conceive polynomials. These theorems provide sufficient conditions for systems of multivariate polynomials…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-04-06 Jie Wang

We prove that hypersurfaces defined by irreducible square-free polynomials have rational singularities. As an easy consequence, we deduce that certain (possibly non-square-free) polynomials associated to pairs of square-free polynomials…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-13 Daniel Bath , Mircea Mustaţă , Uli Walther

In this paper, the result of applying iterative univariate resultant constructions to multivariate polynomials is analyzed. We consider the input polynomials as generic polynomials of a given degree and exhibit explicit decompositions into…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2008-10-29 Laurent Busé , Bernard Mourrain

We prove a version of Gauss's Lemma. It recursively constructs polynomials {c_k} for k=0,1,...,m+n, in Z[a_i,A_i,b_j,B_j] for i=0,...,m, and j=0,1,...,n, having degree at most (m+n choose m) in each of the four variable sets, such that…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-10-25 William Messing , Victor Reiner

The fundamental theorem of symmetric polynomials over rings is a classical result which states that every unital commutative ring is fully elementary, i.e. we can express symmetric polynomials with elementary ones in a unique way. The…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-03-03 Sara Kališnik , Davorin Lešnik

We discuss existence of explicit search bounds for zeros of polynomials with coefficients in a number field. Our main result is a theorem about the existence of polynomial zeros of small height over the field of algebraic numbers outside of…

数论 · 数学 2009-06-11 Lenny Fukshansky

In this article, we construct a generating set of rational invariants for the action of the orthogonal group $\text{O}(n)$ on the space $\mathbb{R}[x_1,\dots,x_n]_{2d}$ of real homogeneous polynomials of even degree $2d$. This generalizes a…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-03-06 Henri Breloer

To compute solutions of sparse polynomial systems efficiently we have to exploit the structure of their Newton polytopes. While the application of polyhedral methods naturally excludes solutions with zero components, an irreducible…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-05 Danko Adrovic , Jan Verschelde