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This paper introduces the expanded real numbers as an ordered subring of the hyperreal number field that does not contain any infinitesimals, and defines the set of all integrable functions from the real numbers to the expanded real…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-10-01 Marcoen J. T. F. Cabbolet

A 1D Dirac tight-binding model is considered and it is shown that its nonrelativistic limit is the 1D discrete Schr?odinger model. For random Bernoulli potentials taking two values (without correlations), for typical realizations and for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cesar R. de Oliveira , Roberto A. Prado

We obtain the extra delta-like singularity while reduction of the Laplace operator in spherical coordinates, elimination of which restricts the radial wave functions at the origin. This restriction has the form of boundary condition for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-22 A. Khelashvili , T. Nadareishvili

Let ${\mathsf D}$ and ${\mathsf H}$ be the self-adjoint, one-dimensional Dirac and Schr\"odinger operators in $L^{2}(\mathbb{R};\mathbb{C}^{2})$ and $L^{2}(\mathbb{R};\mathbb{C})$ respectively. It is well known that, in absence of an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-09 A. Posilicano , L. Reginato

Communication between single cells or higher organisms by means of diffusive compounds is an important phenomenon in biological systems. Modelling therefore often occurs, most straightforwardly by a diffusion equation with suitable flux…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-19 Xiao Yang , Qiyao Peng , Sander C. Hille

The Dirac delta function potential is considered within the real Hilbert space approach for complex wave functions, as well as quaternionic wave functions. As has been previously determined, the real Hilbert space approach enables the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Sergio Giardino

We obtain for the attractive Dirac delta-function potential in two-dimensional quantum mechanics a renormalized formulation that avoids reference to a cutoff and running coupling constant. Dimensional transmutation is carried out before…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 R. J. Henderson , S. G. Rajeev

Motivated by the discrete dipole approximation (DDA) for the scattering of electromagnetic waves by a dielectric obstacle that can be considered as a simple discretization of a Lippmann-Schwinger style volume integral equation for…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-01 Martin Costabel , Monique Dauge , Khadijeh Nedaiasl

The Dirac delta function can be defined by the limitation of the rectangular function covering a unit area with decrease of the width of the rectangle to zero, and in quantum mechanics the eigenvectors of the position operator take the form…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-30 J. C. Ye , S. Q. Kuang , Z. Li , S. Dai , Q. H. Liu

Let $-\lambda_j$ be the eigenvalues of the Laplace operator on the unit disk with Dirichlet conditions. The distribution $h(t) = \sum_j e^{i\sqrt\lambda_j t}$ is the trace of the solution operator of the wave equation on the disk. It is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-01-04 Yves Colin de Verdière , Victor Guillemin , David Jerison

Introduced eighty years ago, the Fermi pseudopotential has been a powerful concept in multiple fields of physics. It replaces the detailed shape of a potential by a delta-function operator multiplied by a parameter giving the strength of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Trang T. Le , Zach Osman , D. K. Watson , Martin Dunn , B. A. McKinney

The Dirac equation requires a treatment of the step potential that differs fundamentally from the traditional treatment, because the Dirac plane waves, besides momentum and spin, are characterized by a quantum number with the physical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-04-14 Egon Truebenbacher

Let H be the discrete 3-dimensional Heisenberg group with the standard generators x, y, z. The element Delta of the group algebra for H of the form Delta= (x+x^{-1}+y+y^{-1})/4 is called the Laplace operator. This operator can also be…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. Kokhas , A. Suvorov

We demonstrate that the Dirac representation theory can be effectively adjusted and applied to signal theory. The main emphasis is on orthogonality as the principal physical requirement. The particular role of the identity and projection…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Gersten

As a prototype of an evolution equation we consider the Schr\"odinger equation i (d/dt) \Psi(t) = H \Psi(t), H = H_0 + V(x) for the Hilbert space valued function \Psi(.) which describes the state of the system at time t in space dimension…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Volker Enss

We study a random Schroedinger operator, the Laplacian with random Dirac delta potentials on a torus T^d_L = R^d/LZ^d, in the thermodynamic limit L\to\infty, for dimension d=2. The potentials are located on a randomly distorted lattice…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Henrik Ueberschaer

Digital signal theory is an extension of the analysis of continuous signals. This extension is provided by discretization and sampling. The sampling of signals can be mathematically described by a series of Dirac impulses and is well known.…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Iwan Feras Fattohi , Christian Prehofer , Frank Slomka

For a subquadratic symbol $H$ on $\R^d\times\R^d = T^*(\R^d)$, the quantum propagator of the time dependent Schr\"odinger equation $i\hbar\frac{\partial\psi}{\partial t} = \hat H\psi$ is a Semiclassical Fourier-Integral Operator when $\hat…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Didier Robert

Based on the recent work \cite{KKK} for compact potentials, we develop the spectral theory for the one-dimensional discrete Schr\"odinger operator $$ H \phi = (-\De + V)\phi=-(\phi_{n+1} + \phi_{n-1} - 2 \phi_n) + V_n \phi_n. $$ We show…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. E. Pelinovsky , A. Stefanov

The stationary states of a particle in a central potential are usually taken as a product of an angular part Phi and a radial part R. The function R satisfies the so-called radial equation and is usually solved by demanding R to be finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Jesus Etxebarria