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The role of superselection rules for the derivation of classical probability within quantum mechanics is investigated and examples of superselection rules induced by the environment are discussed.

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Joachim Kupsch

In this paper we show that in systems where the probability distribution of the the overlap is non trivial in the infinity volume limit, the property of ultrametricity can be proved in general starting from two very simple and natural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

The quantum marginal problem asks whether a set of given density matrices are consistent, i.e., whether they can be the reduced density matrices of a global quantum state. Not many non-trivial analytic necessary (or sufficient) conditions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Jianxin Chen , Zhengfeng Ji , Nengkun Yu , Bei Zeng

We consider uniform random permutations in proper substitution-closed classes and study their limiting behavior in the sense of permutons. The limit depends on the generating series of the simple permutations in the class. Under a mild…

There is evidence of a scale-invariant matter distribution up to scales over 10 Megaparsecs. We review scaling (fractal or multifractal) models of large scale structure and their observational evidence. We conclude that the dynamics of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose Gaite , Alvaro Dominguez

The paper puts into discussion the concept of universality, in particular for structures not of the power of Turing computability. The question arises if for such structures a universal structure of the same kind exists or not. For that the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-06-23 Manfred Kudlek

Estimating externally valid causal effects is a foundational problem in the social and biomedical sciences. Generalizing or transporting causal estimates from an experimental sample to a target population of interest relies on an overlap…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-29 Melody Huang

Fix a point in a finite-dimensional complex vector space and consider the sequence of iterates of this point under the composition of a unitary map with the orthogonal projection on the hyperplane orthogonal to the starting point. We prove…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Wojciech Słomczyński , Anna Szczepanek

We study the scaling behavior of the entanglement entropy of two dimensional conformal quantum critical systems, i.e. systems with scale invariant wave functions. They include two-dimensional generalized quantum dimer models on bipartite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-28 Benjamin Hsu , Michael Mulligan , Eduardo Fradkin , Eun-Ah Kim

We consider the statistics of overlaps between a mixed state and its image under random unitary transformations. Choosing the transformations from the unitary group with its invariant (Haar) measure, the distribution of overlaps depends…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Lázaro Alonso , David Bermudez , Thomas Gorin

The universality of the metal-insulator transition in three-dimensional disordered system is confirmed by numerical analysis of the scaling properties of the electronic wave functions. We prove that the critical exponent $\nu$ and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-07-24 J. Brndiar , P. Markos

In this work we consider the steady state scaling behavior of directed percolation around the upper critical dimension. In particular we determine numerically the order parameter, its fluctuations as well as the susceptibility as a function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Lubeck , R. D. Willmann

Causal inference in modern largescale systems faces growing challenges, including highdimensional covariates, multi-valued treatments, massive observational (OBS) data, and limited randomized controlled trial (RCT) samples due to cost…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-27 Yuxi Du , Zhiheng Zhang , Haoxuan Li , Cong Fang , Jixing Xu , Peng Zhen , Jiecheng Guo

Recent theoretical studies have predicted the existence of caustics in many-body quantum dynamics, where they manifest as extended regions of enhanced probability density that obey temporal and spatial scaling relations. Focusing on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Monalisa Singh Roy , Jesse Mumford , D. H. J. O'Dell , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre

We describe $\sigma$-matching, interchangeable and, as a consequence, totally compatible structures on the strictly upper triangular matrix algebra $UT_n(K)$ for all $n\ge 3$.

环与代数 · 数学 2025-06-04 Mykola Khrypchenko

Composed ensembles of random unitary matrices are defined via products of matrices, each pertaining to a given canonical circular ensemble of Dyson. We investigate statistical properties of spectra of some composed ensembles and demonstrate…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marcin Pozniak , Karol Zyczkowski , Marek Kus

The partition function with boundary conditions for various two-dimensional Ising models is examined and previously unobserved properties of conformal invariance and universality are established numerically.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Robert P. Langlands , Marc-Andre Lewis , Yvan Saint-Aubin

In this article, for generalized projective spaces with any weights, we prove four main theorems in three different contexts where the Unital Set Condition USC (Definition $2.8$) on ideals is further examined. In the first context we prove,…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-20 C P Anil Kumar

The uniform structure on a differential space defined by a family of generators is considered.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-03-16 Diana Dziewa-Dawidczyk , Zbigniew Pasternak-Winiarski

We give a constructive proof for the superbosonization formula for invariant random matrix ensembles, which is the supersymmetry analog of the theory of Wishart matrices. Formulas are given for unitary, orthogonal and symplectic symmetry,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-15 Hans-Jürgen Sommers