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We derive a conditional variational principle of the saturated set for systems with the non-uniform structure. Our result applies to a broad class of systems including beta-shifts, S-gap shifts and their factors.

动力系统 · 数学 2019-03-20 Cao Zhao , Ercai Chen

We propose a generalized Dicke model which supports a quantum tricritical point. We map out the phase diagram and investigate the critical behaviors of the model through exact low-energy effective Hamiltonian in the thermodynamic limit. As…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Youjiang Xu , Han Pu

Local unitary invariants allow one to test whether multipartite states are equivalent up to local basis changes. Equivalently, they specify the geometry of the "orbit space" obtained by factoring out local unitary action from the state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Graeme Mitchison

We investigate some well-known problematic aspects of the single-jet inclusive cross-section, specifically its non-unitarity and the possibly related issue of apparent perturbative instability at low orders. We study and clarify their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Matteo Cacciari , Stefano Forte , Davide Napoletano , Gregory Soyez , Giovanni Stagnitto

We present a new interpretation of the terms superposition, entanglement, and measurement that appear in quantum mechanics. We hypothesize that the structure of the wave function for a quantum system at the sub-Planck scale has a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-10 Rajendra K Bera , Vikram Menon

Motivated by some problems in genome assembling, we investigate properties of spacings from absolutely continuous distributions. Several results on the asymptotic behavior of the maximal uniform and non-uniform $k$-spacings are presented.…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-01 Alexey Antonik , Alexandre Berred , Sergey Malov

While machine-learning models are flourishing and transforming many aspects of everyday life, the inability of humans to understand complex models poses difficulties for these models to be fully trusted and embraced. Thus, interpretability…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Guangyi Zhang , Aristides Gionis

The chiral Dirac determinant is calculated using the overlap formalism of Narayanan and Neuberger. We compare the real and imaginary parts of the determinant with the continuum result for perturbative gauge field backgrounds and show that…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Per Ernstrom , Ansar Fayyazuddin

The overlap measurement scheme accomplishes to evaluate the overlap of two input quantum states by only measuring an introduced auxiliary qubit, irrespective of the complexity of the two input states. We find a counterintuitive phenomenon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Chang-shui Yu , Jun Zhang , Heng Fan

We consider a one-dimensional system of particles, moving at constant velocities chosen independently according to a symmetric distribution on $\{-1,0,+1\}$, and annihilating upon collision -- with, in case of triple collision, a uniformly…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-05 John Haslegrave , Laurent Tournier

We investigate the universality of correlation functions of chaotic and disordered quantum systems as an external parameter is varied. A new, general scaling procedure is introduced which makes the theory invariant under reparametrizations.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-03-09 P. Leboeuf , M. Sieber

The aim of the paper is to present numerical results supporting the presence of conformal invariance in three dimensional statistical mechanics models at criticality and to elucidate the geometric aspects of universality. As a case study we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-05 G. Gori , A. Trombettoni

In this paper, we study the superposition invariance of unitary operators and maximally entangled state respectively. Furthermore, we discuss the set of orthogonal maximally entangled states. We find that orthogonal basis of maximally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Xin-Wei Zha , Yun-Guang Zhang , Jian-Xia Qi

We suggest a geometrical framework to discuss periodic layered structures in the unit disk. The band gaps appear when the point representing the system approaches the unit circle. We show that the trace of the matrix describing the basic…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alberto G. Barriuso , Juan J. Monzon , Luis L. Sanchez-Soto

We generate inherent structures, local potential-energy minima, of the "$k$-space overlap potential" in two-dimensional many-particle systems using a cooling and quenching simulation technique. The ground states associated with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Robert D. Batten , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

This paper introduces and solves a structural controllability problem for ensembles of switched linear systems. All individual systems in the ensemble are sparse and governed by the same sparsity pattern, and undergo switching among…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-18 Haoyu Yin , Yi Li , Ouyang Du , Bruno Sinopoli , Xudong Chen

The concept of concrete regularity structure gives the algebraic backbone of the operations involved in the local expansions used in the regularity structure approach to singular stochastic partial differential equations. The spaces and the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-18 I. Bailleul , N. Moench

It is widely believed that the celebrated 2D Ising model at criticality has a universal and conformally invariant scaling limit, which is used in deriving many of its properties. However, no mathematical proof of universality and conformal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Dmitry Chelkak , Stanislav Smirnov

In this paper some results on the topology of the space of $k$-flats in $\mathbb R^n$ are proved, similar to the Borsuk-Ulam theorem on coverings of sphere. Some corollaries on common transversals for families of compact sets in $\mathbb…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-06 R. N. Karasev

The scalar scattering of a plane wave by a smooth obstacle with impedance boundary conditions is considered. Upper bounds for the Total Cross Section and for the absorbed power are presented.

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-05-12 Pedro Cruz , Evgeny Lakshtanov