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Doppler effect and Hubble effect in different models of space-time related to the space-time velocity of an observer are considered. The Doppler effect and Doppler shift frequency parameter are connected with the kinematic characteristics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sawa Manoff

In this paper, we show that in the presence of large-scale circulation (LSC), Taylor's hypothesis can be invoked to deduce the energy spectrum in thermal convection using real space probes, a popular experimental tool. We perform numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Abhishek Kumar , Mahendra K. Verma

Settling velocity statistics for dilute, non-Brownian suspensions of polydisperse spheres having a log-normal size distribution are analysed by Stokesian Dynamics, as a function of the total volume fraction and width of the size…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Heng Li , Lorenzo Botto

We characterize the super-diffusive dynamics of tracer particles in an electrohydrodynamically driven emulsion of oil droplets in an immiscible oil medium, where the amplitude and frequency of an external electric field are the control…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Somayeh Khajehpour Tadavani , Anand Yethiraj

We have developed a new experimental technique to measure the Lagrangian velocity of tracer particles in a turbulent flow, based on ultrasonic Doppler tracking. This method yields a direct access to the velocity of a single particule at a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Mordant , P. Metz , O. Michel , J. -F. Pinton

The third order correlation function of the scalar field advected by a Gaussian random velocity, with a spatial scaling exponent $2 - \epsilon$, and in the presence of a mean gradient, is calculated perturbatively in $\epsilon << 1$. This…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alain Pumir , Boris I. Shraiman , Eric D. Siggia

We show that the decay of a passive scalar $\theta$ advected by a random incompressible flow with zero correlation time in Batchelor limit can be mapped exactly to a certain quantum-mechanical system with a finite number of degrees of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. T. Son

The statistical properties of speckle patterns have important applications in optics, oceanography, and transport phenomena in disordered systems. Here we obtain closed-form analytic results for the amplitude distribution of speckle…

光学 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Fernando L. Metz , Cristian Bonatto , Sandra D. Prado

The Effective Field Theory of Large-Scale Structure (EFTofLSS) provides a novel formalism that is able to accurately predict the clustering of large-scale structure (LSS) in the mildly non-linear regime. Here we provide the first…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Ashley Perko , Leonardo Senatore , Elise Jennings , Risa H. Wechsler

We have derived the temporal power spectra of the horizontal velocity of the solar photosphere. The data sets for 14 quiet regions observed with the Gband filter of Hinode/SOT are analyzed to measure the temporal fluctuation of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Takuma Matsumoto , Reizaburo Kitai

In this paper we test the perturbative halo bias model at the field level. The advantage of this approach is that any analysis can be done without sample variance if the same initial conditions are used in simulations and perturbation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Marcel Schmittfull , Marko Simonović , Valentin Assassi , Matias Zaldarriaga

Primordial non-Gaussianity, in particular the coupling of modes with widely different wavelengths, can have a strong impact on the large-scale clustering of tracers through a scale-dependent bias with respect to matter. We demonstrate that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Fabian Schmidt

A shell-model version of Kraichnan's (1994 {\it Phys. Rev. Lett. \bf 72}, 1016) passive scalar problem is introduced which is inspired from the model of Jensen, Paladin and Vulpiani (1992 {\it Phys. Rev. A\bf 45}, 7214). As in the original…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Wirth , L. Biferale

Small-scale gravity waves, with horizontal wavelengths of up to a few hundred kilometers and vertical wavelengths of up to a few kilometers, play a crucial role in atmospheric tracer transport. However, their effects remain unresolved in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Irmgard Knop , Stamen Dolaptchiev , Ulrich Achatz

Based on empirical financial time-series, we show that the "silence-breaking" probability follows a super-universal power law: the probability of observing a large movement is inversely proportional to the length of the on-going…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2009-09-06 Robert Kitt , Maksim Sakki , Jaan Kalda

The spectra of turbulent heat flux $\mathrm{H}(k)$ in Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection with and without uniform rotation are presented. The spectrum $\mathrm{H}(k)$ scales with wave number $k$ as $\sim k^{-2}$. The scaling exponent is almost…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Hirdesh K. Pharasi , Deepesh Kumar , Krishna Kumar , Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee

In this paper, we study how to directly measure the effect of peculiar velocities in the observed angular power spectra. We do this by constructing a new anti-symmetric estimator of Large Scale Structure using different dark matter tracers.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 José Fonseca , Chris Clarkson

Between the linear and nonlinear regimes, we identify a universal transition range centered on a characteristic halo mass $m_h^*\propto t$, within which gravitational dynamics self-organize the matter field toward an effective spectral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Zhijie Xu

The energy spectrum of incompressible turbulence is known to reveal a pileup of energy at those high wavenumbers where viscous dissipation begins to act. It is called the bottleneck effect. Based on direct numerical simulations of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Christian Küchler , Gregory P. Bewley , Eberhard Bodenschatz

We present $\mathcal{O}(N^2)$ estimators for the small-scale power spectrum and bispectrum in cosmological simulations. In combination with traditional methods, these allow spectra to be efficiently computed across a vast range of scales,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Oliver H. E. Philcox