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We analyze the charge-to-mass structure of BPS states in general infinite-distance limits of $\mathcal{N}=2$ compactifications of Type IIB string theory on Calabi-Yau three-folds, and use the results to sharpen the formulation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Naomi Gendler , Irene Valenzuela

Several lines of evidence hint that quantum gravity at very small distances may be effectively two-dimensional. I summarize the evidence for such ``spontaneous dimensional reduction,'' and suggest an additional argument coming from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-07 Steven Carlip

The Swampland Program aims to address the question, "when does an effective field theory model of quantum gravity have an ultraviolet complete embedding in string theory?", and can be regarded as a bottom-up approach to investigations of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Alon E. Faraggi

The paper concerns the fictitious entanglement of the so-called ``singularities'' in problems, pertaining to quantum gravity, due, in point of fact, to the way we try to employ, in that context, differential geometry, the latter being…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anastasios Mallios

A theoretical mechanism is devised to determine the large distance physics of spacetime. It is a two dimensional nonlinear model, the lambda model, set to govern the string worldsurface to remedy the failure of string theory. The lambda…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel Friedan

We consider the swampland distance and de Sitter conjectures, of respective order one parameters $\lambda$ and $c$. Inspired by the recent Trans-Planckian Censorship conjecture (TCC), we propose a generalization of the distance conjecture,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 David Andriot , Niccolò Cribiori , David Erkinger

When the topology of the universe is non trivial, it has been shown that there are constraints on the network of domain walls, cosmic strings and monopoles. I generalize these results to textures and study the cosmological implications of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jean-Philippe Uzan

We clearly formulate and study further a conjecture of effective field theory interaction with gravity in the cosmological context. The conjecture stems from the fact that the melding of quantum theory and gravity typically indicates the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-10-15 Michael Maziashvili

Geometrical model for quantum objects is suggested. It is shown that equations for free material Dirac field and for Maxwell electromagnetic field can be considered as relations describing propagation of the space topological defects. This…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-02-18 O. A. Olkhov

The U-dualities of maximally supersymmetric supergravity theories lead to celebrated non-perturbative constraints on the structure of quantum gravity. They can also lead to the presence of global symmetries since manifolds equipped with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Noah Braeger , Arun Debray , Markus Dierigl , Jonathan J. Heckman , Miguel Montero

Spaces of quasi-invariant measures supplied with different topologies are studied. Their embeddings, projective decompositions, conditions for their metrizability are investigated. Theorems about convergence of nets of quasi-invariant…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-08 Sergey Victor Ludkowski

Two singularity theorems can be proven if one attempts to let a Lorentzian cobordism interpolate between two topologically distinct manifolds. On the other hand, Cartier and DeWitt-Morette have given a rigorous definition for quantum field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Benjamin Schulz

We discuss some properties of the distance functions on Riemannian manifolds and we relate their behavior to the geometry of the manifolds. This leads to alternative proofs of some "classical" theorems connecting curvature and topology.

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-20 Carlo Mantegazza , Francesca Oronzio

Quantum states defined over a parameter space form a Grassmann manifold. To capture the geometry of the associated gauge structure, gauge-invariant quantities are essential. We employ the projector of a multilevel system to quantify the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Shin-Ming Huang , Dimitrios Giataganas

The swampland conjectures seek to distinguish effective field theories which can be consistently embedded in a theory of quantum gravity from those which can not (and are hence referred to as being in the swampland). We consider two such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Mafalda Dias , Jonathan Frazer , Ander Retolaza , Alexander Westphal

I present a model of discrete gravity, which is formulated in terms of a topological gauge theory with defects. The theory has no local degrees of freedom and the gravitational field is trivial everywhere except at a number of colliding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-05 Wolfgang Wieland

Boundary conditions play a crucial role in the path-integral approach to quantum gravity and quantum cosmology, as well as in the current attempts to understand the one-loop semiclassical properties of quantum field theories. Within this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan G. Avramidi , Giampiero Esposito

We study the transport of generalized metrics between topological T-dual nilmanifolds through a Lie algebraic point of view. Emergent gravities are generalized metrics with symplectic B-fields. But this additional property might not be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Raju Roychowdhury , Leonardo Soriani

Any discrete approach to quantum gravity must provide some prescription as to how to deduce continuum properties from the discrete substructure. In the causal set approach it is straightforward to deduce timelike distances, but surprisingly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 David Rideout , Petros Wallden

We investigate the orbifold limits of string theory compactifications with geometric and non-geometric fluxes. Exploiting the connection between internal fluxes and structure constants of the gaugings in the reduced supergravity theory, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Cezar Condeescu , Ioannis Florakis , Costas Kounnas , Dieter Lust