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We examine acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) measurements from underwater gliders to determine glider position, glider velocity, and subsurface current. ADCPs, however, do not directly observe the quantities of interest; instead,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-22 Jacob Stevens-Haas , Sarah E. Webster , Aleksandr Aravkin

The use of GNSS in the railway sector has been postulated on the notion of a Virtual Balise (VB). The VB-based positioning system works by setting a VB point on the railway track and determining the passage of the VB point using the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-27 Heekwon No , Jérémy Vezinet , Carl Milner

Currently, visual odometry and LIDAR odometry are performing well in pose estimation in some typical environments, but they still cannot recover the localization state at high speed or reduce accumulated drifts. In order to solve these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Jintao Cheng , Bohuan Xue , Shiyang Chen , Qiuchi Xiang , Xiaoyu Tang

Accurate and reliable navigation is essential for autonomous ground vehicle operations. Standard INS/GNSS fusion relies on GNSS position updates, which provide limited observability of orientation and inertial sensor error states,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Gal Versano , Itzik Klein

Range-only (RO) localization involves determining the position of a mobile robot by measuring the distance to specific anchors. RO localization is challenging since the measurements are low-dimensional and a single range sensor does not…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Abhishek Goudar , Timothy D. Barfoot , Angela P. Schoellig

Absolute positioning is an essential factor for the arrival of autonomous driving. Global Navigation Satellites System (GNSS) receiver provides absolute localization for it. GNSS solution can provide satisfactory positioning in open or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Weisong Wen , Guohao Zhang , Li-Ta Hsu

This article presents GLIM, a 3D range-inertial localization and mapping framework with GPU-accelerated scan matching factors. The odometry estimation module of GLIM employs a combination of fixed-lag smoothing and keyframe-based point…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Kenji Koide , Masashi Yokozuka , Shuji Oishi , Atsuhiko Banno

Although direct position estimation (DPE) has been demonstrated to offer enhanced robustness in GNSS receivers, its theoretical limits and performance in OFDM based positioning systems remain largely unexplored. In this paper, the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Sijia Li , Rui Sun , Bing Xu , Yuanwei Liu

Reliably assessing the error in an estimated vehicle position is integral for ensuring the vehicle's safety in urban environments. Many existing approaches use GNSS measurements to characterize protection levels (PLs) as probabilistic upper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Shubh Gupta , Grace X. Gao

We propose enhancing trajectory optimization methods through the incorporation of two key ideas: variable-grasp pose sampling and trajectory commitment. Our iterative approach samples multiple grasp poses, increasing the likelihood of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Jiahe Pan , Kerry He , Jia Ming Ong , Akansel Cosgun

Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers face significant limitations under high-dynamic conditions, particularly in high-acceleration environments such as those experienced by launch vehicles.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Laura Train , Rodrigo Castellanos , Miguel Gómez-López

This paper presents a novel 3DOF pedestrian trajectory prediction approach for autonomous mobile service robots. While most previously reported methods are based on learning of 2D positions in monocular camera images, our approach uses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Li Sun , Zhi Yan , Sergi Molina Mellado , Marc Hanheide , Tom Duckett

Many multi-sensor navigation systems urgently demand accurate positioning initialization from global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs) in challenging static scenarios. However, ground blockages against line-of-sight (LOS) signal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-03 Yiran Luo , Li-Ta Hsu , Yang Jiang , Baoyu Liu , Zhetao Zhang , Yan Xiang , Naser El-Sheimy

This article emphasizes on inconsistencies in the dynamical estimates obtained by first-order transverse discontinuity mapping (TDM) and direct numerical observations for hybrid dynamical systems. Pitfalls of locally linearizing hybrid…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Rohit Chawla , Aasifa Rounak , Vikram Pakrashi

We propose a simple method for estimating crystal oscillator g-sensitivity in inertially aided Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers. It does not require any specific equipment, like GNSS signal simulators or rate tables. The…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Vasiliy M. Tereshkov

Direct Position Estimation (DPE) is a method that directly estimate position, velocity, and time (PVT) information from cross ambiguity function (CAF) of the GNSS signals, significantly enhancing receiver robustness in urban environments.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-25 Jihong Huang , Rong Yang , Wei Gao , Xingqun Zhan , Zheng Yao

This paper presents three novel algorithms for calculating geodesic intersections on an ellipsoid. These algorithms are applied in a case study analyzing real-time transit data in California to assess vehicle position drift. The analysis…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Joshua Wong

Given a network of $N$ static nodes in $D$-dimensional space and the pairwise distances between them, the challenge of estimating the coordinates of the nodes is a well-studied problem. However, for numerous application domains, the nodes…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-08 Anurodh Mishra , Raj Thilak Rajan

Aiming at the problem that GNSS-RTK technology cannot effectively monitor landslides due to gross errors and high-frequency noise during landslide monitoring, a GNSS-RTK landslide monitoring system based on the improved Raida…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Junming Wang , Yi Shi

The global averaged civilian positioning accuracy is still at meter level for all existing Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs), and the performance is even worse in urban areas. At lower altitudes than satellites, high altitude…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-03 Hongzhao Zheng , Mohamed Atia , Halim Yanikomeroglu