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In a circuit-switched network, traffic can be characterized by several factors that define how communication resources are allocated and utilized during a connection. The amount of traffic basically determines how frequently connection…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Paresh Upadhyay , Yatindra Nath Singh

Street-level bureaucrats, such as caseworkers and border guards routinely face the dilemma of whether to follow rigid policy or exercise discretion based on professional judgement. However, frequent overrides threaten consistency and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Gaurab Pokharel , Sanmay Das , Patrick J. Fowler

Modeling spatial overdispersion requires point processes models with finite dimensional distributions that are overdisperse relative to the Poisson. Fitting such models usually heavily relies on the properties of stationarity, ergodicity,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-12 Mimoza Zografi , Evdokia Xekalaki

The appropriateness of the Poisson model is frequently challenged when examining spatial count data marked by unbalanced distributions, over-dispersion, or under-dispersion. Moreover, traditional parametric models may inadequately capture…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-26 Mahsa Nadifar , Andriette Bekker , Mohammad Arashi , Abel Ramoelo

Traffic to any server is rarely constant over time. In addition, the workload brought by each service request is typically unknown in advance, and each request may bring a different workload to the server. Cha and Lee (2011) proposed a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-16 Rachel Traylor

In this study we aim for a deeper understanding of the power law slope, $\alpha$, of waiting time distributions. Statistically independent events with linear behavior can be characterized by binomial, Gaussian, exponential, or Poissonian…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Markus J. Aschwanden , Jay R. Johnson , Yosia I. Nurhan

A classical sampling strategy for load balancing policies is power-of-two, where any server pair is sampled with equal probability. This does not cover practical settings with assignment constraints which force non-uniform sampling. While…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-18 Ellen Cardinaels , Sem Borst , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden

Non-Gaussian outcomes are often modeled using members of the so-called exponential family. Notorious members are the Bernoulli model for binary data, leading to logistic regression, and the Poisson model for count data, leading to Poisson…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-08-14 Geert Molenberghs , Geert Verbeke , Clarice G. B. Demétrio , Afrânio M. C. Vieira

In this paper, we study the averaging principle and central limit theorem for multi-scale stochastic differential equations with state-dependent switching. To accomplish this, we first study the Poisson equation associated with a Markov…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-19 Xiaobin Sun , Yingchao Xie

Motivated by the growing interest in today's massive parallel computing capabilities we analyze a queueing network with many servers in parallel to which jobs arrive a according to a Poisson process. Each job, upon arrival, is split into…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-20 Mariana Olvera-Cravioto , Octavio Ruiz-Lacedelli

Machine learning theory has mostly focused on generalization to samples from the same distribution as the training data. Whereas a better understanding of generalization beyond the training distribution where the observed distribution…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-29 Matias Vera , Pablo Piantanida , Leonardo Rey Vega

Distributed load balancing is the act of allocating jobs among a set of servers as evenly as possible. There are mainly two versions of the load balancing problem that have been studied in the literature: static and dynamic. The static…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Nitish K. Panigrahy , Thirupathaiah Vasantam , Prithwish Basu , Don Towsley

We study non-interacting Poissonian run-and-tumble particles (RTPs) in two dimensions whose velocity orientations are controlled by an arbitrary circular distribution $Q(\phi)$. RTP-type active transport has been reported to undergo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Yurim Jung

Extreme events can come either from point processes, when the size or energy of the events is above a certain threshold, or from time series, when the intensity of a signal surpasses a threshold value. We are particularly concerned by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Alvaro Corral

We introduce a new method for forecasting emergency call arrival rates that combines integer-valued time series models with a dynamic latent factor structure. Covariate information is captured via simple constraints on the factor loadings.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-07-26 David S. Matteson , Mathew W. McLean , Dawn B. Woodard , Shane G. Henderson

We formulate a new model for transport in stochastic media with long-range spatial correlations where exponential attenuation (controlling the propagation part of the transport) becomes power law. Direct transmission over optical distance…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Anthony B. Davis , Feng Xu

Active particles often swim in confined environments. The transport mechanisms, especially the global one as reflected by the Taylor dispersion model, are of great practical interest to various applications. For active dispersion process in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Weiquan Jiang , Guoqian Chen

Buoyancy-driven convection in porous media governs heat and mass transport in a wide range of natural and engineered systems, from groundwater aquifers and geothermal reservoirs to carbon storage in geological formations and flows through…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Marco De Paoli , Xiaojue Zhu

Power law or generalized polynomial regressions with unknown real-valued exponents and coefficients, and weakly dependent errors, are considered for observations over time, space or space--time. Consistency and asymptotic normality of…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-05-14 Peter M. Robinson

The paper studies approximations and control of a processor sharing (PS) server where the service rate depends on the number of jobs occupying the server. The control of such a system is implemented by imposing a limit on the number of jobs…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-09-02 Varun Gupta , Jiheng Zhang