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Fr\'echet means, conceptually appealing, generalize the Euclidean expectation to general metric spaces. We explore how well Fr\'echet means can be estimated from independent and identically distributed samples and uncover a fundamental…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-20 Shayan Hundrieser , Benjamin Eltzner , Stephan F. Huckemann

A Fr\'echet mean of a random variable $Y$ with values in a metric space $(\mathcal Q, d)$ is an element of the metric space that minimizes $q \mapsto \mathbb E[d(Y,q)^2]$. This minimizer may be non-unique. We study strong laws of large…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-04 Christof Schötz

Fr\'echet means are a popular type of average for non-Euclidean datasets, defined as those points which minimise the average squared distance to a set of data points. We consider the behaviour of sample Fr\'echet means on normed spaces…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-18 Roan Talbut , Andrew McCormack , Anthea Monod

Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold. If $\mu$ is a probability measure on $M$ given by a continuous density function, one would expect the Fr\'{e}chet means of data-samples $Q=(q_1,q_2,\dots, q_N)\in M^N$, with respect to $\mu$, to behave…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-26 David Groisser , Sungkyu Jung , Armin Schwartzman

While there exists a well-developed asymptotic theory of Fr\'echet means of random variables taking values in a general "finite-dimensional" metric space, there are only a few known results in which the random variables can take values in…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-30 Adam Quinn Jaffe

Fr\'echet mean and variance provide a way of obtaining mean and variance for general metric space valued random variables and can be used for statistical analysis of data objects that lie in abstract spaces devoid of algebraic structure and…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-22 Paromita Dubey , Hans-Georg Müller

In this study, we consider the realm of covariance matrices in machine learning, particularly focusing on computing Fr\'echet means on the manifold of symmetric positive definite matrices, commonly referred to as Karcher or geometric means.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-06 Florent Bouchard , Ammar Mian , Malik Tiomoko , Guillaume Ginolhac , Frédéric Pascal

In this article we define new Fr\`Echet features for random cumulative distribution functions using contrast. These contrasts allow to construct Wasserstein costs and our new features minimize the average costs as the Fr\`Echet mean…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-04-01 Jean-Claude Fort , Thierry Klein

The distance on a set is a comparative function. The smaller the distance between two elements of that set, the closer, or more similar, those elements are. Fr\'echet axiomatized the distance into what is today known as a metric. In this…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-07-05 Samer Assaf

Estimating the mean of a random vector from i.i.d. data has received considerable attention, and the optimal accuracy one may achieve with a given confidence is fairly well understood by now. When the data take values in more general metric…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-18 Daniel Bartl , Gabor Lugosi , Roberto Imbuzeiro Oliveira , Zoraida F. Rico

We are interested in measures of central tendency for a population on a network, which is modeled by a metric tree. The location parameters that we study are generalized Fr\'echet means obtained by minimizing the objective function $\alpha…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-30 Gabriel Romon , Victor-Emmanuel Brunel

The Fr\'echet mean generalizes the concept of a mean to a metric space setting. In this work we consider equivariant estimation of Fr\'echet means for parametric models on metric spaces that are Riemannian manifolds. The geometry and…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-09 Andrew McCormack , Peter Hoff

For $1\le p \le \infty$, the Fr\'echet $p$-mean of a probability measure on a metric space is an important notion of central tendency that generalizes the usual notions in the real line of mean ($p=2$) and median ($p=1$). In this work we…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-03 Steven N. Evans , Adam Q. Jaffe

A different general philosophy, to be called Full Randomness (FR), for the analysis of random effects models is presented, involving a notion of reducing or preferably eliminating fixed effects, at least formally. For example, under FR…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-30 Norm Matloff

Recent interest in treespaces as well-founded mathematical domains for phylogenetic inference and statistical analysis for populations of anatomical trees has motivated research into efficient and rigorous methods for optimization problems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-17 Sean Skwerer , Scott Provan , J. S. Marron

We consider the problem of estimating the Fr\'echet and conditional Fr\'echet mean from data taking values in separable metric spaces. Unlike Euclidean spaces, where well-established methods are available, there is no practical estimator…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-06 László Györfi , Pierre Humbert , Batiste Le Bars

Increasingly, statisticians are faced with the task of analyzing complex data that are non-Euclidean and specifically do not lie in a vector space. To address the need for statistical methods for such data, we introduce the concept of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-05 Alexander Petersen , Hans-Georg Müller

The Fr\'echet mean is an important statistical summary and measure of centrality of data; it has been defined and studied for persistent homology captured by persistence diagrams. However, the complicated geometry of the space of…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-01-03 Yueqi Cao , Anthea Monod

A central part of geometric statistics is to compute the Fr\'echet mean. This is a well-known intrinsic mean on a Riemannian manifold that minimizes the sum of squared Riemannian distances from the mean point to all other data points. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-07 Frederik Möbius Rygaard , Søren Hauberg , Steen Markvorsen

We study extensions of Fr\'{e}chet means for random objects in the space ${\rm Sym}^+(p)$ of $p \times p$ symmetric positive-definite matrices using the scaling-rotation geometric framework introduced by Jung et al. [\textit{SIAM J. Matrix.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-22 Sungkyu Jung , Brian Rooks , David Groisser , Armin Schwartzman
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