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We investigate the behavior of two quantum emitters (two-level atoms) embedded in a linear waveguide, in a quasi-one-dimensional configuration. Since the atoms can emit, absorb and reflect radiation, the pair can spontaneously relax towards…

We re-examine the evolutionary dynamics of RNA secondary structures under directional selection towards an optimum RNA structure. We find that the punctuated equilibria lead to a very slow approach to the optimum, following on average an…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-11-05 P. Sulc , A. Wagner , O. C. Martin

Equilibrium statistical ensembles commute with the Hamiltonian and thus carry no coherence in the energy eigenbasis. We develop a framework in which energy fluctuations can retain genuinely quantum-coherent contributions. We foliate state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Maurizio Fagotti

The energy landscape for soft sphere packings exists in a high-dimensional space and plays host to an astronomical number of local minima in a hierarchical and ultrametric arrangement. Each point in the landscape is a configuration that can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Eddie Bautista , Eric I. Corwin

Classically encountered problem of acceleration runaway in radiative motion of a charged-particle is addressed by considering the criterion of minimum radiation loss under optimum displacement in variationally referred dynamic course in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-08-16 D. Das

Broken rotational and translational symmetries are the hallmarks of solid state materials. In contrast, quantum liquids and gases do not exhibit such properties. However, if we regard the logarithm of the absolute square of a quantum liquid…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Tin-Lun Ho , Saad Khalid

In intensity-modulated radiation therapy, optimal intensity distributions of incoming beams are decomposed into linear combinations of leaf openings of a multileaf collimator (segments). In order to avoid inefficient dose delivery, the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-29 Antje Kiesel , Tobias Gauer

We study a modified Ramsey spectroscopy technique employing slowly decaying states for quantum metrology applications using dense ensembles. While closely positioned atoms exhibit superradiant collective decay and dipole-dipole induced…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Laurin Ostermann , David Plankensteiner , Helmut Ritsch , Claudiu Genes

Variational quantum circuits have arisen as an important method in quantum computing. A crucial step of it is parameter optimization, which is typically tackled through gradient-descent techniques. We advantageously explore instead the use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Vignesh Anantharamakrishnan , Márcio M. Taddei

Modeling potential alloys requires the exploration of all possible configurations of atoms. Additionally, modeling the thermal properties of materials requires knowledge of the possible ways of displacing the atoms. One solution to finding…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Wiley S. Morgan , Gus L. W. Hart , Rodney W. Forcade

We present a theorem that allows to simplify linear stability analysis of periodic and quasiperiodic nonlinear regimes in N-particle mechanical systems (both conservative and dissipative) with different kinds of discrete symmetry. This…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. M. Chechin , K. G. Zhukov

We present a genetic algorithm developed (GA) to optimize molecular AF_6 cluster configurations with respect to their energy. The method is based on the Darvin's evolutionary theory: structures with lowest energies survive in a system of…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stoyan Pisov , A. Proykova

Potential and mass barriers in graphene introduce electron scattering, modulating transmission probabilities. Complex multi-barrier setups allow electron transmission to be controlled with high precision, but have a huge design space of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Leon Browne , Stephen R. Power

We illustrate through numerical results a number of features of environment-induced decoherence under a broad class of apparatus-environment interactions in quantum measurements wherein the reduced system-apparatus density matrix evolves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Avijit Lahiri

We analyze the method for calculation of properties of non-relativistic quantum systems based on exact diagonalization of space-discretized short-time evolution operators. In this paper we present a detailed analysis of the errors…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Ivana Vidanovic , Aleksandar Bogojevic , Aleksandar Belic

Optimal geometrical arrangements, such as the stacking of atoms, are of relevance in diverse disciplines. A classic problem is the determination of the optimal arrangement of spheres in three dimensions in order to achieve the highest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amos Maritan , Cristian Micheletti , Antonio Trovato , Jayanth R. Banavar

When an ensemble of quantum emitters interacts with a common radiation field, their emission becomes collective, giving rise to superradiant and subradiant states, characterized by broadened and narrowed linewidths. In this work, we propose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Diego Zafra-Bono , Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Susanne F. Yelin

Ramsey spectroscopy in large, dense ensembles of ultra-cold atoms trapped in optical lattices suffers from dipole-dipole interaction induced shifts and collective superradiance limiting its precision and accuracy. We propose a novel…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Christoph Hotter , Laurin Ostermann , Helmut Ritsch

Trapped atomic ensembles are convenient systems for quantum information storage in the long-lived sublevels of the electronic ground state and its conversion to propagating optical photons via stimulated Raman processes. Here we investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-20 A. Kurkó , P. Domokos , A. Vukics , T. Bækkegaard , N. T. Zinner , J. Fortágh , D. Petrosyan

In this paper we consider the problem of characterizing the minimum energy configurations of a finite system of particles interacting between them due to attracting or repulsive forces given by a certain inter molecular potential. We limit…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Pablo V. Negrón-Marrero , Melissa López-Serrano