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We investigate the quantum stability of a timelike topological wormhole with a simple geometry $M_2 \times S^2$, supported classically by anisotropic fluid. We compute the one-loop quantum backreaction generated by the vacuum fluctuations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Haris Mehulic , Tomislav Prokopec

We reanalyze and expand upon models proposed in 2015 for linear dilaton black holes, and use them to test several speculative ideas about black hole physics. We examine ideas based on the definition of quantum extremal surfaces in quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-29 T. Banks

Euclidean wormholes -- geometries which connect disconnected boundaries -- present a challenge to a standard quantum mechanical interpretation of the theory. One potential resolution is that the gravitational path integral computes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Netta Engelhardt , Sebastian Fischetti , Alexander Maloney

We develop a dynamical framework for quantum measurement based on stochastic but unitary evolution in projective state space. Random Hamiltonians drawn from the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble generate stochastic unitary dynamics of the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Alexey A. Kryukov

In a seminal paper, Page found the exact formula for the average entanglement entropy for a pure random state. We consider the analogous problem for the ensemble of pure fermionic Gaussian states, which plays a crucial role in the context…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Eugenio Bianchi , Lucas Hackl , Mario Kieburg

We study two disjoint universes in an entangled pure state. When only one universe contains gravity, the path integral for the $n^{\text{th}}$ R\'enyi entropy includes a wormhole between the $n$ copies of the gravitating universe, leading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Vijay Balasubramanian , Arjun Kar , Tomonori Ugajin

We study the Page curve and information paradox for Kerr AdS black hole in light of entanglement entropy by employing the recently proposed island paradigm. By incorporating the island rule, we show that the entanglement entropy of Kerr AdS…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Digen Das , Mozib Bin Awal , Prabwal Phukon

In the context of unitary evolution of a generic quantum system interrupted at random times with non-unitary evolution due to interactions with either the external environment or a measuring apparatus, we adduce a general theoretical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Debraj Das , Sushanta Dattagupta , Shamik Gupta

We show how random unitary dynamics arise from the coupling of an open quantum system to a static environment. Subsequently, we derive a master equation for the reduced system random unitary dynamics and study three specific cases:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Chahan M. Kropf , Vyacheslav N. Shatokhin , Andreas Buchleitner

Entanglement in random states has turned into a useful approach to quantum thermalization and black hole physics. In this article, we refine and extend the `random unitaries framework' to quantum field theories (QFT), and to include…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Javier M. Magan , Stefan Vandoren

We develop a universal approximation for the Renyi entropies of a pure state at late times in a non-integrable many-body system, which macroscopically resembles an equilibrium density matrix. The resulting expressions are fully determined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Hong Liu , Shreya Vardhan

We analyze, experimentally and numerically, the steady states, obtained by tapping, of a 2D granular layer. Contrary to the usual assumption, we show that the reversible (steady state branch) of the density--acceleration curve is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-18 Luis A. Pugnaloni , Iván Sánchez , Paula A. Gago , José Damas , Iker Zuriguel , Diego Maza

The problem of topology change transitions in quantum gravity is discussed. We argue that the contribution of the Giddings-Strominger wormhole to the Euclidean path integral is pure imaginary. This is checked by two techniques: by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Rubakov , O. Yu. Shvedov

We consider ensembles of pure Gaussian states parametrized by single-mode marginals and (optionally) specific mode-mode correlations. Such ensembles provide a model for the final states when isolated quantum systems thermalize, as they can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Erik Aurell , Lucas Hackl , Mario Kieburg

We study the Page curve of an evaporating black hole using a toy model given by Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity with Fateev-Zamolodchikov-Zamolodchikov-Teschner (FZZT) antibranes. We treat the anti-FZZT branes as dynamical objects, taking their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Kazumi Okuyama , Kazuhiro Sakai

In this work, we extend the recent study of entropy dynamics induced by an external impulse in open quantum systems, where the entropy response follows the Page curve. For small system-bath coupling $\kappa$, we expect that the entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Pengfei Zhang

The nature of randomness and complexity growth in systems governed by unitary dynamics is a fundamental question in quantum many-body physics. This problem has motivated the study of models such as local random circuits and their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Laura Cui , Thomas Schuster , Liang Mao , Hsin-Yuan Huang , Fernando Brandao

This paper studies composite quantum systems, like atom-cavity systems and coupled optical resonators, in the absence of external driving by resorting to methods from quantum field theory. Going beyond the rotating wave approximation, it is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Andreas Kurcz , Antonio Capolupo , Almut Beige , Emilio Del Giudice , Giuseppe Vitiello

We consider a generalized model of repeated quantum interactions, where a system $\mathcal{H}$ is interacting in a random way with a sequence of independent quantum systems $\mathcal{K}_n, n \geq 1$. Two types of randomness are studied in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-12 Ion Nechita , Clément Pellegrini

We define a class of dynamical systems on the sphere analogous to the baker map on the torus. The classical maps are characterized by dynamical entropy equal to ln 2. We construct and investigate a family of the corresponding quantum maps.…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Prot Pakonski , Andrzej Ostruszka , Karol Zyczkowski