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Proper symmetries act on fields while pseudo-symmetries act on both fields and coupling constants. We identify the pseudo-duality groups that act as symmetries of the equations of motion of general systems of scalar and vector fields and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 C. M. Hull , A. Van Proeyen

The idea we advocate in this paper is that the one-loop effective action of a free (massive) field theory coupled to external sources (via conserved currents) contains complete information about the classical dynamics of such sources. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 L. Bonora , M. Cvitan , P. Dominis Prester , S. Giaccari , B. Lima De Souza , T. Stemberga

We develop a new formalism for the bosonic sector of low-energy heterotic string theory toroidally compactified to three dimensions. This formalism is based on the use of some single non-quadratic real matrix potential which transforms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Oleg V. Kechkin

Recent studies have highlighted the significant role of utilizing $O(1,1)$ symmetry in the circular reduction of effective actions to determine NS-NS couplings in the effective action of string theory. However, these calculations often…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Mohammad R. Garousi

I give an overview of open, closed and heterotic N=2 strings. At the tree level I derive the effective field theories of all the strings, and discuss the group theory of the N=2 open string and the interaction between its open and closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Neil Marcus

We present new classes of string-like soliton solutions in ($N=1$; $D=10$), ($N=2$; $D=6$) and ($N=4$; $D=4$) heterotic string theory. Connections are made between the solution-generating subgroup of the $T$-duality group of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 M. J. Duff , Sergio Ferrara , Ramzi R. Khuri , Joachim Rahmfeld

In this paper we construct new exact solutions in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet and Lovelock gravity, describing asymptotically flat black strings. The solutions exist also under the inclusion of a cosmological term in the action, and are supported…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Adolfo Cisterna , Sebastian Fuenzalida , Marcela Lagos , Julio Oliva

We investigate, in any spacetime dimension >=3, the problem of consistent couplings for a finite collection of massless, spin-2 fields described, in the free limit, by a sum of Pauli-Fierz actions. We show that there is no consistent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nicolas Boulanger , Thibault Damour , Leonardo Gualtieri , Marc Henneaux

The exact renormalization group is applied to the world sheet theory describing bosonic open string backgrounds to obtain the equations of motion for the fields of the open string. Using loop variable techniques the equations can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Sathiapalan

A general construction of the Holst action is discussed. Based on this, the N = 1, 2, 4, 8 supergravities and N = 1 supergravities with matter coupling are presented. It is shown that in all this cases the Immirzi parameter dose not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-09 Michal Szczachor

We describe a new class of N=2 topological amplitudes that compute a particular class of BPS terms in the low energy effective supergravity action. Specifically they compute the coupling F^2(\lambda\lambda)^{g-2}(d\phi)^2 where F, \lambda…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 I. Antoniadis , S. Hohenegger , K. S. Narain , E. Sokatchev

We derive the five-dimensional effective action of strongly coupled heterotic string theory for the complete (1,1) sector of the theory by performing a reduction, on a Calabi-Yau three-fold, of M-theory on S^1/Z_2. A crucial ingredient for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , K. S. Stelle , Daniel Waldram

Superstring perturbation theory based on the 1PI effective theory approach has been useful for addressing the problem of mass renormalization and vacuum shift. We derive Ward identities associated with space-time supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Ashoke Sen

The existence of maximally supersymmetric solutions to heterotic string theory that are not toroidal compactifications of the ten-dimensional superstring is established. We construct an exact fermionic realization of an N=1 supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Shyamoli Chaudhuri , G. Hockney , Joseph D. Lykken

Recently it was shown that NCOS theories are part of a ten-dimensional theory known as Non-relativistic Wound string theory. We clarify the sense in which gravity is present in this theory. We show that Wound string theory contains…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ulf H. Danielsson , Alberto Guijosa , Martin Kruczenski

We classify all possible two- and four-derivative couplings of bulk NS-NS sector fields to a single Op-plane which are compatible with diffeomorphism invariance and B-field gauge invariance. This is applicable to type IIA or IIB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Daniel Robbins , Zhao Wang

We calculate near-horizon solutions for four-dimensional 4-charge and five-dimensional 3-charge black holes in heterotic string theory from the part of the ten-dimensional tree-level effective action which is connected to gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Predrag Dominis Prester , Tomislav Terzic

We propose quantum gravitational constraints on effective four-dimensional theories with N=1 supersymmetry. These Swampland constraints arise by demanding consistency of the worldsheet theory of a class of axionic, or EFT, strings whose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Luca Martucci , Nicolo Risso , Timo Weigand

The conventional S-matrix approach to the (tree level) open string low energy effective lagrangian assumes that, in order to obtain all its bosonic ${\alpha'}^N$ order terms, it is necessary to know the open string (tree level)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Luiz Antonio Barreiro , Ricardo Medina

We study generic properties of string theory effective actions obtained by classically integrating out massive excitations from string field theories based on cyclic homotopy algebras of $A_\infty$ or $L_\infty$ type. We construct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Harold Erbin , Carlo Maccaferri , Martin Schnabl , Jakub Vošmera