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In this paper we study the deformation of a body with a notch subject to an anti-plane state of stress within the context of a new class of elastic models. These models stem as approximations of constitutive response functions for an…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-04 Vojtěch Kulvait , Josef Málek , K. R. Rajagopal

Seeing the Earth crust as crisscrossed by faults filled with fluid at close to lithostatic pressures, we develop a model in which its elastic modulii are different in net tension versus compression. In constrast with standard nonlinear…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Ouillon , D. Sornette

The stressed state of flattened thin elastic sheet, as well as that of translationally symmetric 3D solids, are effectively 2D problems. This paper study equilibrium state-of-stress in metrically-incompatible 2D elastic materials. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Michael Moshe , Eran Sharon , Raz Kupferman

We consider the sloshing problem for an incompressible, inviscid, irrotational fluid in an open container, including effects due to surface tension on the free surface. We restrict ourselves to a constant contact angle and seek…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-21 Chee Han Tan , Christel Hohenegger , Braxton Osting

The paper investigates the general case of incompressible non-classical elasticity with small deformations and rotations. It is shown that the internal spin rotations are important only when a specific Born term is presented in the free…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Leonov , V. S. Volkov

A huge number of technological and biological systems involves the lubricated contact between rough surfaces of soft solids in relative accelerated motion. Examples include dynamical rubber seals and the human joints. In this study we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-09 M. Scaraggi , L. Dorogin , J. Angerhausen , H. Murrenhoff , B. N. J. Persson

Minimal surface problems arise naturally in many soft matter systems whose free energies are dominated by surface or interface energies. Of particular interest are the shapes, stability and mechanical stresses of minimal surfaces spanning…

We carry out overdamped simulations in a simple model of jamming - a collection of bi-disperse soft core frictionless disks in two dimensions - with the aim to explore the finite size dependence of different quantities, both the relaxation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Peter Olsson

Understanding and harnessing the coupling between lubrication pressure and elasticity provides materials design strategies for applications such as adhesives, coatings, microsensors, and biomaterials. Elastic deformation of compliant solids…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-01 Yumo Wang , Georgia Pilkington , Charles Dhong , Joelle Frechette

Bounds are obtained on the volume fraction in a two-dimensional body containing two elastically isotropic materials with known bulk and shear moduli. These bounds use information about the average stress and strain fields, energy,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-30 Graeme Walter Milton , Loc Hoang Nguyen

Soft tissues are complex media, they display a wide range of mechanical properties such as anisotropy and non-linear stress-strain behaviour. They undergo large deformations and they exhibit a time-dependent mechanical behaviour, i.e. they…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Michele Righi , Valentina Balbi

The modern theory of elasticity and the first law of thermodynamics are cornerstones of engineering science that share the concept of reversibility. Engineering researchers have known for four decades that the modern theory violates the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Christopher M. Szalwinski

Vacuum-energy calculations with ideal reflecting boundaries are plagued by boundary divergences, which presumably correspond to real (but finite) physical effects occurring near the boundary. Our working hypothesis is that the stress tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ricardo Estrada , Stephen A. Fulling , Fernando D. Mera

Planetary topography can either be modeled as a load supported by the lithosphere, or as a dynamical effect due to lithospheric flexure caused by mantle convection. In both cases the response of the lithosphere to external forces can be…

地球物理 · 物理学 2008-01-24 Mikael Beuthe

We propose a protocol to model accurately the electromechanical behavior of dielectric elastomer membranes using experimental data of stress-stretch and voltage-stretch tests. We show how the relationship between electric displacement and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Giuseppe Zurlo , Michel Destrade , Tongqing Lu

We perform a detailed analysis of the solvability of linear strain equations on hyperbolic surfaces. We prove that if the surface is a smooth noncharacteristic region, any first order infinitesimal isometry can be matched to an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Peng-Fei Yao

A continual model of non-singular screw dislocation lying along a straight infinitely long circular cylinder is investigated in the framework of translational gauge approach with the Hilbert--Einstein gauge Lagrangian. The stress--strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Malyshev

Many materials of contemporary interest, such as gels, biological tissues and elastomers, are easily deformed but essentially incompressible. Traditional linear theory of elasticity implements incompressibility only to first order and thus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. S. Biggins , Z. Wei , L. Mahadevan

The choice of elastic energies for thin plates and shells is an unsettled issue with consequences for much recent modeling of soft matter. Through consideration of simple deformations of a thin body in the plane, we demonstrate that four…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-04 H. G. Wood , J. A. Hanna

The atomic theory of elasticity of amorphous solids, based on the nonaffine response formalism, is extended into the nonlinear stress-strain regime by coupling with the underlying irreversible many-body dynamics. The latter is implemented…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-03 A. Zaccone , P. Schall , E. M. Terentjev