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We introduce and study the notion of the $G$-Tutte polynomial for a list $\mathcal{A}$ of elements in a finitely generated abelian group $\Gamma$ and an abelian group $G$, which is defined by counting the number of homomorphisms from…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-03 Ye Liu , Tan Nhat Tran , Masahiko Yoshinaga

We study the following problem and its applications: given a homogeneous degree-$d$ polynomial $g$ as an arithmetic circuit, and a $d \times d$ matrix $X$ whose entries are homogeneous linear polynomials, compute $g(\partial/\partial x_1,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Cornelius Brand , Kevin Pratt

This chapter combines an introduction and research survey about Schubert varieties. The theme is to combinatorially classify their singularities using a family of polynomial ideals generated by determinants.

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-03 Alexander Woo , Alexander Yong

A characteristic pair is a pair (G,C) of polynomial sets in which G is a reduced lexicographic Groebner basis, C is the minimal triangular set contained in G, and C is normal. In this paper, we show that any finite polynomial set P can be…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Dongming Wang , Rina Dong , Chenqi Mou

We consider ideals involving the maximal minors of a polynomial matrix. For example, those arising in the computation of the critical values of a polynomial restricted to a variety for polynomial optimisation. Gr\"obner bases are a…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-03-21 Alin Bostan , Jérémy Berthomieu , Andrew Ferguson , Mohab Safey El Din

We study an inductive method of computing initial ideals and Gr\"obner bases for families of ideals in a polynomial ring. This method starts from a given set of pairs $(I,J)$ where $I$ is any ideal and $J$ is a monomial ideal contained in…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-01-28 Eric Marberg , Brendan Pawlowski

We investigate arithmetic, geometric and combinatorial properties of symmetric edge polytopes. We give a complete combinatorial description of their facets. By combining Gr\"obner basis techniques, half-open decompositions and methods for…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-15 Akihiro Higashitani , Katharina Jochemko , Mateusz Michałek

In this article we make several contributions of independent interest. First, we introduce the notion of stressed hyperplane of a matroid, essentially a type of cyclic flat that permits to transition from a given matroid into another with…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-16 Luis Ferroni , George D. Nasr , Lorenzo Vecchi

We introduce a new width parameter for matroids called decomposition width and prove that every matroid property expressible in the monadic second order logic can be computed in linear time for matroids with bounded decomposition width if…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-04-21 Daniel Kral

The determinant of an anti-symmetric matrix $g$ is the square of its Pfaffian, which like the determinant is a polynomial in the entries of $g$. Studies of certain super conformal field theories (of class S) suggested a conjectural…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-09-12 Jacques Distler , Nathan Donagi , Ron Donagi

We study Schur Q-polynomials evaluated on a geometric progression, or equivalently q-enumeration of marked shifted tableaux, seeking explicit formulas that remain regular at q=1. We obtain several such expressions as multiple basic…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-08 Hjalmar Rosengren

The Schubert polynomials lift the Schur basis of symmetric polynomials into a basis for Z[x1,x2,...]. We suggest the "prism tableau model" for these polynomials. A novel aspect of this alternative to earlier results is that it directly…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-23 Anna Weigandt , Alexander Yong

We introduce determinantal sieving, a new, remarkably powerful tool in the toolbox of algebraic FPT algorithms. Given a polynomial $P(X)$ on a set of variables $X=\{x_1,\ldots,x_n\}$ and a linear matroid $M=(X,\mathcal{I})$ of rank $k$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Eduard Eiben , Tomohiro Koana , Magnus Wahlström

In 1980, White conjectured that the toric ideal of a matroid is generated by quadratic binomials corresponding to a symmetric exchange. In this paper, we compute Gr\"obner bases of toric ideals associated with matroids and show that, for…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-04-28 Ken-ichi Hayase , Takayuki Hibi , Koyo Katsuno , Kazuki Shibata

The Tutte polynomial is an important invariant of graphs and matroids. Chen and Guo \emph{[Adv. in Appl. Math. 166 (2025) 102868.]} proved that for a $(k+1)$-edge connected graph $G$ and for any $i$ with $0\leq i <\frac{3(k+1)}{2}$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-29 Xiaxia Guan , Xian'an Jin , Tianlong Ma , Weihua Yang

We study the action of a differential operator on Schubert polynomials. Using this action, we first give a short new proof of an identity of I. Macdonald (1991). We then prove a determinant conjecture of R. Stanley (2017). This conjecture…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-25 Zachary Hamaker , Oliver Pechenik , David E Speyer , Anna Weigandt

Motivated by a rigidity-theoretic perspective on the Localization Problem in 2D, we develop an algorithm for computing circuit polynomials in the algebraic rigidity matroid associated to the Cayley-Menger ideal for $n$ points in 2D. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-17 Goran Malić , Ileana Streinu

We study the Schubert calculus of the affine Grassmannian Gr of the symplectic group. The integral homology and cohomology rings of Gr are identified with dual Hopf algebras of symmetric functions, defined in terms of Schur's P and…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-02-07 Thomas Lam , Anne Schilling , Mark Shimozono

We give polynomial-time randomized algorithms for computing the girth and the cogirth of binary matroids that are low-rank perturbations of graphic matroids.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-15 Jim Geelen , Rohan Kapadia

In this note we generalize the convolution formula for the Tutte polynomial of Kook-Reiner-Stanton and Etienne-Las Vergnas to a more general setting that includes both arithmetic matroids and delta-matroids. As corollaries, we obtain new…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-24 Spencer Backman , Matthias Lenz