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Soldiers in the field often need to cross negative obstacles, such as rivers or canyons, to reach goals or safety. Military gap crossing involves on-site temporary bridges construction. However, this procedure is conducted with dangerous,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Kevin Murphy , Joao C. V. Soares , Justin K. Yim , Dustin Nottage , Ahmet Soylemezoglu , Joao Ramos

Robots performing tasks in warehouses provide the first example of wide-spread adoption of autonomous vehicles in transportation and logistics. The efficiency of these operations, which can vary widely in practice, are a key factor in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Naveed Haghani , Jiaoyang Li , Sven Koenig , Gautam Kunapuli , Claudio Contardo , Amelia Regan , Julian Yarkony

Unmanned ground vehicles can capture a sub-canopy perspective for plant phenotyping, but their design and construction can be a challenge for scientists unfamiliar with robotics. Here we describe the necessary components and provide…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Adam Stager , Herbert G. Tanner , Erin E. Sparks

The application of autonomous robots in agriculture is gaining increasing popularity thanks to the high impact it may have on food security, sustainability, resource use efficiency, reduction of chemical treatments, and the optimization of…

Soft growing robots, commonly referred to as vine robots, have demonstrated remarkable ability to interact safely and robustly with unstructured and dynamic environments. It is therefore natural to exploit contact with the environment for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Yitian Gao , Lucas Chen , Priyanka Bhovad , Sicheng Wang , Zachary Kingston , Laura H. Blumenschein

Visual target navigation is a critical capability for autonomous robots operating in unknown environments, particularly in human-robot interaction scenarios. While classical and learning-based methods have shown promise, most existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Bangguo Yu , Qihao Yuan , Kailai Li , Hamidreza Kasaei , Ming Cao

The automation of warehouse operations is crucial for improving productivity and reducing human exposure to hazardous environments. One operation frequently performed in warehouses is bin-packing where items need to be placed into…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 David Russell , Zisong Xu , Maximo A. Roa , Mehmet Dogar

One of the challenges of full autonomy is to have a robot capable of manipulating its current environment to achieve another environment configuration. This paper is a step towards this challenge, focusing on the visual understanding of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Guilherme Maeda , Joni Väätäinen , Hironori Yoshida

Crop monitoring is crucial for maximizing agricultural productivity and efficiency. However, monitoring large and complex structures such as sweet pepper plants presents significant challenges, especially due to frequent occlusions of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Tobias Zaenker , Julius Rückin , Rohit Menon , Marija Popović , Maren Bennewitz

Indoor poultry farms require inspection robots to maintain precise environmental control, which is crucial for preventing the rapid spread of disease and large-scale bird mortality. However, the complex conditions within these facilities,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Jiafan Lu , Dongcheng Hu , Yitian Ye , Anqi Liu , Zixian Zhang , Xin Peng

This paper addresses the challenge of developing a multi-arm quadrupedal robot capable of efficiently harvesting fruit in complex, natural environments. To overcome the inherent limitations of traditional bimanual manipulation, we introduce…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Zhichao Liu , Jingzong Zhou , Konstantinos Karydis

Plant phenotyping, that is, the quantitative assessment of plant traits including growth, morphology, physiology, and yield, is a critical aspect towards efficient and effective crop management. Currently, plant phenotyping is a manually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Annalisa Milella , Roberto Marani , Antonio Petitti , Giulio Reina

Soft, growing vine robots are well-suited for exploring cluttered, unknown environments, and are theorized to be performant during structural collapse incidents caused by earthquakes, fires, explosions, and material flaws. These vine robots…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Ciera McFarland , Ankush Dhawan , Riya Kumari , Chad Council , Margaret Coad , Nathaniel Hanson

For mobile robots to be effectively applied to real world unstructured environments -- such as large scale farming -- they require the ability to generate adaptive plans that account both for limited onboard resources, and the presence of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Stuart Eiffert , Nathan D. Wallace , He Kong , Navid Pirmarzdashti , Salah Sukkarieh

Simulating greenhouse environments is critical for developing and evaluating robotic systems for agriculture, yet existing approaches rely on simplistic or synthetic assets that limit simulation-to-real transfer. Recent advances in radiance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Diram Tabaa , Gianni Di Caro

This paper presents a robotic mowing framework that actively enhances garden biodiversity through visual perception and adaptive decision-making. Unlike passive rewilding approaches, the proposed system uses deep feature-space analysis to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Lars Beckers , Arno Waes , Aaron Van Campenhout , Toon Goedemé

Legged robots have the potential to traverse complex terrain and access confined spaces beyond the reach of traditional platforms thanks to their ability to carefully select footholds and flexibly adapt their body posture while walking.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Takahiro Miki , Joonho Lee , Lorenz Wellhausen , Marco Hutter

This work proposes a fast deployment pipeline for visually-servoed robots which does not assume anything about either the robot - e.g. sizes, colour or the presence of markers - or the deployment environment. In this, accurate estimation of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Luke Robinson , Daniele De Martini , Matthew Gadd , Paul Newman

In response to the growing challenges of manual labor and efficiency in warehouse operations, Amazon has embarked on a significant transformation by incorporating robotics to assist with various tasks. While a substantial number of robots…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Owais Ahmed , M Huzaifa , M Areeb , Hamza Ali Khan

Monitoring crop fields to map features like weeds can be efficiently performed with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that can cover large areas in a short time due to their privileged perspective and motion speed. However, the need for…