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We prove that the 3-D free-surface incompressible Euler equations with regular initial geometries and velocity fields have solutions which can form a finite-time "splash" (or "splat") singularity first introduced in [9], wherein the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-03 Daniel Coutand , Steve Shkoller

We derive new, localized geometric integral identities for solutions to the $3D$ compressible Euler equations under an arbitrary equation of state when the sound speed is positive. The identities are coercive in the first derivatives of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-12 Leonardo Abbrescia , Jared Speck

The spatial dimensions 1 and 4 play an exceptional role for radial solutions of the pressureless repulsive Euler-Poisson equations. Namely, for any spatial dimension except 1 and 4, any nontrivial solution of the Cauchy problem blows up in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-02 Olga S. Rozanova

This paper contributes to the study of large data problems for $C^1$ solutions of the relativistic Euler equations. In the $(1+1)$-dimensional spacetime setting, if the initial data are away from vacuum, a key difficulty in proving the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-19 Nikolaos Athanasiou , Shengguo Zhu

We study the evolution of a self-gravitating compressible fluid in spherical symmetry and we prove the existence of weak solutions with bounded variation for the Einstein-Euler equations of general relativity. We formulate the initial value…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Annegret Y. Burtscher , Philippe G. LeFloch

This paper proposes a new general methodology for finite-time singularity formation for moving interface problems involving the incompressible Euler equations in the plane. The first problem considered is the two-phase Euler vortex sheets…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-04 Daniel Coutand

We prove that the time of classical existence of smooth solutions to the relativistic Euler equations can be bounded from below in terms of norms that measure the "(sound) wave-part" of the data in Sobolev space and "transport-part" in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-17 Sifan Yu

The main goal of this work consists in showing that the analytic solutions for a class of characteristic problems for the Einstein vacuum equations have an existence region larger than the one provided by the Cauchy-Kowalevski theorem, due…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 G. Caciotta , F. Nicolò

We prove a series of results tied to the regularity and geometry of solutions to the $3D$ compressible Euler equations with vorticity and entropy. Our framework exploits and reveals additional virtues of a recent new formulation of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-08 Marcelo M. Disconzi , Chenyun Luo , Giusy Mazzone , Jared Speck

In our model of quantum gravity the quantum development of a Cauchy hypersurface is governed by a wave equation derived as the result of a canonical quantization process. To find physically interesting solutions of the wave equation we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Claus Gerhardt

The global characteristic initial value problem for linear wave equations on globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds is examined, for a class of smooth initial value hypersurfaces satisfying favourable global properties. First it is shown…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Umberto Lupo

Under the genuinely nonlinear assumption for 1-D $n\times n$ strictly hyperbolic conservation laws, we investigate the geometric blowup of smooth solutions and the development of singularities when the small initial data fulfill the generic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-18 Min Ding , Huicheng Yin

In this paper, we consider the singularity formation of smooth solutions for the compressible radially symmetric Euler equations. By applying the characteristic method and the invariant domain idea, we show that, for polytropic ideal gases…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-20 Geng Chen , Faris A. El-Katri , Yanbo Hu , Yannan Shen

We study first-order symmetrizable hyperbolic $N\times N$ systems in a spacetime cylinder whose lateral boundary is totally characteristic. In local coordinates near the boundary at $x=0$, these systems take the form \[ \partial_t u +…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-19 Zhuoping Ruan , Ingo Witt

This paper is the first part of a trilogy dedicated to the following problem: given spherically symmetric characteristic initial data for the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field system with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$, with the data on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 João L. Costa , Pedro M. Girão , José Natário , Jorge Drumond Silva

We prove shock formation results for the compressible Euler equations and related systems of conservation laws in one space dimension, or three dimensions with spherical symmetry. We establish an $L^\infty$ bound for $C^1$ solutions of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-05-23 Geng Chen , Robin Young , Qingtian Zhang

Supersonic-sonic patches are ubiquitous in regions of transonic flows and they boil down to a family of degenerate hyperbolic problems in regions surrounded by a streamline, a characteristic curve and a possible sonic curve. This paper…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-12 Yanbo Hu , Jiequan Li

The initial value problem is well-defined on a class of spacetimes broader than the globally hyperbolic geometries for which existence and uniqueness theorems are traditionally proved. Simple examples are the time-nonorientable spacetimes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John L. Friedman

We prove that the maximal development of any spherically symmetric spacetime with collisionless matter (obeying the Vlasov equation) or a massless scalar field (obeying the massless wave equation) and possessing a constant mean curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Gregory A. Burnett , Alan D. Rendall

For the first time the exact vortex solution of the Cauchy problem in unbounded space is obtained for the three-dimensional Euler-Helmholtz (EH) equation in the case of a nonzero-divergence velocity field for an ideal compressible medium.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Sergey G. Chefranov , Artem S. Chefranov