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Scientists are generally subject to social pressures, including pressures to conform with others in their communities, that affect achievement of their epistemic goals. Here we analyze a network epistemology model in which agents, all else…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-12-18 James Owen Weatherall , Cailin O'Connor

Scientists are frequently faced with the important decision to start or terminate a creative partnership. This process can be influenced by strategic motivations, as early career researchers are pursuers, whereas senior researchers are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Alexander Michael Petersen

Academic migration is the change of host institution by a researcher, typically aimed at achieving a stronger research profile. Scientific features such as the number of collaborations, the productivity and its research impact tend to be…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Pavlos Paraskevopoulos , Chiara Boldrini , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti

Academic success is distributed unequally; a few top scientists receive the bulk of attention, citations, and resources. However, do these ``superstars" foster leadership in scientific innovation? We introduce three information-theoretic…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-01-09 Sean Kelty , Raiyan Abdul Baten , Adiba Mahbub Proma , Ehsan Hoque , Johan Bollen , Gourab Ghoshal

In an ideal world, every scientist's contribution would be fully recognized, driving collective scientific progress. In reality, however, only a few scientists are recognized and remembered. Sociologist Robert Merton first described this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Lulin Yang , Donna K. Ginther , Lingfei Wu

This article has a dual objective. Firstly, it aims to investigate whether gender diversity in publications reviewed on Pubpeer has an impact on the (non)retraction of those publications. Secondly, it seeks to analyze the reasons for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Abdelghani Maddi , Emmanuel Monneau , Catherine Guaspare , Floriana Gargiulo , Michel Dubois

Numerous studies in the literature highlight that women are underrepresented in the scientific domain which further leads to the underrepresentation of women in prestigious publications, authorship positions, and collaboration. However, the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Kiran Sharma , Harsha V. Garine , Satyam Mukherjee

Studies of bibliographic data suggest a strong correlation between the growth of citation networks and their corresponding co-authorship networks. We explore the interdependence between evolving citation and co-authorship networks focused…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Chakresh Kr. Singh , Demival Vasques Filho , Shivakumar Jolad , Dion R. J. O'Neale

Personal connections between creators and evaluators of scientific works are ubiquitous, and the possibility of bias ever-present. Although connections have been shown to bias prospective judgments of (uncertain) future performance, it is…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Misha Teplitskiy , Daniel Acuna , Aida Elamrani-Raoult , Konrad Kording , James Evans

Retractions serve as an indicator of failures in research integrity, yet most analyses focus on absolute counts rather than risk per paper. We use one of the largest open bibliographic databases to develop incidence metrics normalized by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Sara Venturini , Alessandra Urbinati , Paola Gallo , Jessica T. Davis , Alessandro Vespignani

News and social media are widely used to disseminate science, but do they also help raise awareness of problems in research? This study investigates whether high levels of news and social media attention might accelerate the retraction…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Er-Te Zheng , Hui-Zhen Fu , Xiaorui Jiang , Zhichao Fang , Mike Thelwall

The COVID-19 pandemic shifted academic collaboration from in-person to remote interactions. This study explores, for the first time, the effects on scientific collaborations and impact of such a shift, comparing research output before,…

Scientific research increasingly depends on multi-author collaboration, yet the systems used to allocate authorship credit remain vulnerable to conflict, strategic behavior, and project breakdown. Although prior work has shown that authors…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Amit Bengal , Teddy Lazebnik

To what extent is the citation rate of new papers influenced by the past social relations of their authors? To answer this question, we present a data-driven analysis of nine different physics journals. Our analysis is based on a two-layer…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Christian Zingg , Vahan Nanumyan , Frank Schweitzer

Collaboration is a key driver of science and innovation. Mainly motivated by the need to leverage different capacities and expertise to solve a scientific problem, collaboration is also an excellent source of information about the future…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Sara Venturini , Satyaki Sikdar , Francesco Rinaldi , Francesco Tudisco , Santo Fortunato

In order to capture the effects of social ties in knowledge diffusion, this paper examines the publication network that emerges from the collaboration of researchers, using citation information as means to estimate knowledge flow. For this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Felipe Eltermann , Alan Godoy , Fernando J. Von Zuben

In recent years, the relationship of collaboration among scientists and the citation impact of papers have been frequently investigated. Most of the studies show that the two variables are closely related: an increasing collaboration…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Lutz Bornmann

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, while the world sought solutions, some scholars exploited the situation for personal gains through deceptive studies and manipulated data. This paper presents the extent of 400 retracted COVID-19 papers listed by…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Parul Khurana , Ziya Uddin , Kiran Sharma

The COVID 19 pandemic has paused many ongoing research projects and unified researchers' attention to focus on COVID 19 related issues. Our project traces 712294 scientists' publications related to COVID 19 for two years, from January 2020…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Huimin Xu , Redoan Rahman , Ajay Jaiswal , Julia Fensel , Abhinav Peri , Ka-mesh Peri , Griffin M Weber , Ying Ding

Retracted research discussed on social media can spread misinformation. Yet we lack an understanding of how retracted articles are mentioned by academic and non-academic users. This is especially relevant on Twitter due to the platform's…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Henry K. Dambanemuya , Rod Abhari , Nicholas Vincent , Emőke-Ágnes Horvát