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Autonomous vehicles are predicted to dominate the transportation industry in the foreseeable future. Safety is one of the major challenges to the early deployment of self-driving systems. To ensure safety, self-driving vehicles must sense…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Zhuqi Li , Can Wu , Sigurd Wagner , James C. Sturm , Naveen Verma , Kyle Jamieson

This paper presents a novel approach to improving autonomous vehicle control in environments lacking clear road markings by integrating a diffusion-based motion predictor within an Active Inference Framework (AIF). Using a simulated parking…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Yufei Huang , Yulin Li , Andrea Matta , Mohsen Jafari

An indoor robot navigation system is investigated, where an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is employed to enhance the connectivity between the access point (AP) and a mobile robotic user. The considered system is optimized for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-25 Xidong Mu , Yuanwei Liu , Li Guo , Jiaru Lin , Robert Schober

Joint, radio-based communication, localization and sensing is a rapidly emerging research field with various application potentials. Greatly benefiting from these capabilities, smart city, mobility, and logistic concepts are key components…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-19 Jonas Ninnemann , Paul Schwarzbach , Oliver Michler

Multi-agent cooperative perception is an increasingly popular topic in the field of autonomous driving, where roadside LiDARs play an essential role. However, how to optimize the placement of roadside LiDARs is a crucial but often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Wentao Jiang , Hao Xiang , Xinyu Cai , Runsheng Xu , Jiaqi Ma , Yikang Li , Gim Hee Lee , Si Liu

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has been widely recognized as an efficient technique to reconfigure the electromagnetic environment in favor of wireless communication performance. In this paper, we propose a new application of IRS for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-24 Peilan Wang , Weidong Mei , Jun Fang , Rui Zhang

In automotive systems, a radar is a key component of autonomous driving. Using transmit and reflected radar signal by a target, we can capture the target range and velocity. However, when interference signals exist, noise floor increases…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-13 Jiwoo Mun , Heasung Kim , Jungwoo Lee

While automotive radar sensors are widely adopted and have been used for automatic cruise control and collision avoidance tasks, their application outside of vehicles is still limited. As they have the ability to resolve multiple targets in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Alexander Tsaregorodtsev , Michael Buchholz , Vasileios Belagiannis

LiDAR-based place recognition (LPR) plays a pivotal role in autonomous driving, which assists Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems in reducing accumulated errors and achieving reliable localization. However, existing reviews…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Yongjun Zhang , Pengcheng Shi , Jiayuan Li

Robots and autonomous vehicles should be aware of what happens in their surroundings. The segmentation and tracking of moving objects are essential for reliable path planning, including collision avoidance. We investigate this estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Matthias Zeller , Daniel Casado Herraez , Jens Behley , Michael Heidingsfeld , Cyrill Stachniss

For reliable operation, next generation autonomous agents will need enhanced situational perception as well as precise navigation capabilities. The global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals that are utilized by practically all…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-30 Nicolas Souli , Panayiotis Kolios , Georgios Ellinas

For autonomous ground vehicles (AGVs) deployed in suburban neighborhoods and other human-centric environments the problem of localization remains a fundamental challenge. There are well established methods for localization with GPS, lidar,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Andrew J. Kramer , Christoffer Heckman

This paper presents an approach for visible light communication-based indoor positioning using compressed sensing. We consider a large number of light emitting diodes (LEDs) simultaneously transmitting their positional information and a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Kristina Gligoric , Manisha Ajmani , Dejan Vukobratovic , Sinan Sinanovic

Accurate orientation estimation of objects can aid in scene understanding in many applications. In this paper, we consider use cases where passive tags could be deployed to assist radar systems in estimating object orientation. Towards that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-09 Onel L. A. López , Zhu Han , Ashutosh Sabharwal

Automotive radar emerges as a crucial sensor for autonomous vehicle perception. As more cars are equipped radars, radar interference is an unavoidable challenge. Unlike conventional approaches such as interference mitigation and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-28 Lifan Xu , Shunqiao Sun , A. Lee Swindlehurst

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC), as a fundamental technology of 6G, empowers Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) systems with enhanced sensing capabilities. One of its promising applications is the reliance on constructed maps for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-18 Hanyuan Jiang , Yuxiang Zhang , Yameng Liu , Jianhua Zhang , Lei Tian , Tao Jiang

High precision localization is a crucial requirement for the autonomous driving system. Traditional positioning methods have some limitations in providing stable and accurate vehicle poses, especially in an urban environment. Herein, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Zhongyang Xiao , Kun Jiang , Shichao Xie , Tuopu Wen , Chunlei Yu , Diange Yang

We introduce a solution for a specific case of Indoor Localization which involves a directed signal, a reflected signal from the wall and the time difference between them. This solution includes robust localization with a given wall,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Sneha Mohanty , Milan Müller , Christian Schindelhauer

Place recognition is a key module in robotic navigation. The existing line of studies mostly focuses on visual place recognition to recognize previously visited places solely based on their appearance. In this paper, we address structural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Giseop Kim , Sunwook Choi , Ayoung Kim

RFID has been widely used in applications for indoor objects location. This article proposes a 3D location algorithm based on a system that uses a mobile reader and a reference matrix of real (passive) and virtual tags. The proposed…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Eric S. Ferraz , Celso B. Carvalho