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We investigate to what extent a suitably chosen system Hamiltonian can counteract local dissipative processes and preserve entanglement in the stationary state. The results determine prospects and limitations of dissipative state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Simeon Sauer , Clemens Gneiting , Andreas Buchleitner

A central challenge in quantum simulation is to prepare low-energy states of strongly interacting many-body systems. In this work, we study the problem of preparing a quantum state that optimizes a random all-to-all, sparse or dense, spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Joao Basso , Chi-Fang Chen , Alexander M. Dalzell

This manuscript introduces various notions of k-locality of stabilizer codes inherited from the associated stabilizer groups. A choice of generators for the group leads to a Hamiltonian with the code in its groundspace, while a Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-06 Stephen S. Bullock , Dianne P. O'Leary

The quantum analogue of a constraint satisfaction problem is a sum of local Hamiltonians - each local Hamiltonian specifies a local constraint whose violation contributes to the energy of the given quantum state. Formalizing the intuitive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-25 Dorit Aharonov , Itai Arad , Zeph Landau , Umesh Vazirani

Understanding the entanglement structure of local Hamiltonian ground spaces is a physically motivated problem, with applications ranging from tensor network design to quantum error-correcting codes. To this end, we study the complexity of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Sevag Gharibian , Jonas Kamminga

We prove the existence of extensive many-body Hamiltonians with few-body interactions and a many-body mobility edge: all eigenstates below a nonzero energy density are localized in an exponentially small fraction of "energetically allowed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Chao Yin , Rahul Nandkishore , Andrew Lucas

The general problem of finding the ground state energy of lattice Hamiltonians is known to be very hard, even for a quantum computer. We show here that this is the case even for translationally invariant systems. We also show that a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. G. H. Vollbrecht , J. I. Cirac

The complexity of the commuting local Hamiltonians (CLH) problem still remains a mystery after two decades of research of quantum Hamiltonian complexity; it is only known to be contained in NP for few low parameters. Of particular interest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Dorit Aharonov , Oded Kenneth , Itamar Vigdorovich

Advantages of using a low-energy effective theory to study bound state properties are briefly discussed, and a nonperturbative implementation of such an effective theory is described within the context of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard Hill

The exploration of the non-perturbative regime of QCD, that is the low-energy portion of the hadron spectrum, requires the adoption of theoretical methods more frequently applied to other, more conventional, quantum many body systems, like…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Tochtli Yepez-Martinez , Peter O. Hess , Osvaldo Civitarese

We provide a completely self-contained construction of a family of NLTS Hamiltonians [Freedman and Hastings, 2014] based on ideas from [Anshu, Breuckmann, and Nirkhe, 2022], [Cross, He, Natarajan, Szegedy, and Zhu, 2022] and [Eldar and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Zhiyang He , Chinmay Nirkhe

A general inequality between entanglement entropy and a number of topologically ordered states is derived, even without using the properties of the parent Hamiltonian or the formalism of topological quantum field theory. Given a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Isaac H. Kim

We prove a general lower bound to the spectral gap of the Davies generator for Hamiltonians that can be written as the sum of commuting Pauli operators. These Hamiltonians, defined on the Hilbert space of $N$-qubits, serve as one of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Kristan Temme

Achieving noise resilience is an outstanding challenge in Hamiltonian-based quantum computation. To this end, energy-gap protection provides a promising approach, where the desired quantum dynamics are encoded into the ground space of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Yingkang Cao , Suying Liu , Haowei Deng , Zihan Xia , Xiaodi Wu , Yu-Xin Wang

Given a renormalization scheme, we show how to formulate a tractable convex relaxation of the set of feasible local density matrices of a many-body quantum system. The relaxation is obtained by introducing a hierarchy of constraints between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Ilya Kull , Norbert Schuch , Ben Dive , Miguel Navascués

We consider whether or not Hamiltonians which are sums of commuting projectors have "trivial" ground states which can be constructed by a local quantum circuit of bounded depth and range acting on a product state. While the toric code only…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-16 M. B. Hastings

Quantum many-body systems involving bosonic modes or gauge fields have infinite-dimensional local Hilbert spaces which must be truncated to perform simulations of real-time dynamics on classical or quantum computers. To analyze the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Yu Tong , Victor V. Albert , Jarrod R. McClean , John Preskill , Yuan Su

We give an explicit construction to perform any $n$-qubit computational basis state transposition using $\Theta(n)$ gates. This nearly coincides with the lower bound $\Omega(n/\log(nd))$ on worst-case and average-case gate complexity to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Steven Herbert , Julien Sorci , Yao Tang

We study the stability with respect to a broad class of perturbations of gapped ground state phases of quantum spin systems defined by frustration-free Hamiltonians. The core result of this work is a proof using the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Bruno Nachtergaele , Robert Sims , Amanda Young

In this work we propose a many-body Hamiltonian construction which introduces only a single separate energy scale of order $\Theta(1/N^{2+\delta})$, for a small parameter $\delta>0$, and for $N$ terms in the target Hamiltonian. In its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Johannes Bausch