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The purpose of this article is to introduce for dispersive partial differential equations with random initial data, the notion of well-posedness (in the Hadamard-probabilistic sense). We restrict the study to one of the simplest examples of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-03-14 Nicolas Burq , Nikolay Tzvetkov

We study a class of ordinary differential equations with a non-Lipschitz point singularity, which admit non-unique solutions through this point. As a selection criterion, we introduce stochastic regularizations depending on the parameter…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-20 Theodore D. Drivas , Alexei A. Mailybaev , Artem Raibekas

In this paper, we study the backward problem of determining initial condition for some class of nonlinear parabolic equations in multidimensional domain where data are given under random noise. This problem is ill-posed, i.e., the solution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-08 Mokhtar Kirane , Erkan Nane , Nguyen Huy Tuan

Can neural networks learn to solve partial differential equations (PDEs)? We investigate this question for two (systems of) PDEs, namely, the Poisson equation and the steady Navier--Stokes equations. The contributions of this paper are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Tim Dockhorn

We introduce a new notion of "regularity structure" that provides an algebraic framework allowing to describe functions and / or distributions via a kind of "jet" or local Taylor expansion around each point. The main novel idea is to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-15 Martin Hairer

After a general introduction about the regularization by noise phenomenon in the degenerate setting, the first part of this PhD thesis focuses at establishing the Schauder estimates, a useful analytical tool to prove also the well-posedness…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-12 Lorenzo Marino

Linearized shallow neural networks that are constructed by fixing the hidden-layer parameters have recently shown strong performance in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). Such models, widely used in the random feature method…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Tong Mao , Jinchao Xu , Xiaofeng Xu

This paper aims to investigate the non-Markovian dynamics. The governing equations are derived for the probability density functions (PDFs) of non-Markovian stochastic responses to Langevin equation excited by combined fractional Gaussian…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-03 Bin Pei , Lifang Feng , Yunzhang Li , Yong Xu

This paper presents a general approach to linear stochastic processes driven by various random noises. Mathematically, such processes are described by linear stochastic differential equations of arbitrary order (the simplest non-trivial…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alon Drory

We consider the defocusing nonlinear wave equation of power-type on $\mathbb{R}^3$. We establish an almost sure global existence result with respect to a suitable randomization of the initial data. In particular, this provides examples of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-16 Jonas Luhrmann , Dana Mendelson

Stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) are the mathematical tool of choice for modelling spatiotemporal PDE-dynamics under the influence of randomness. Based on the notion of mild solution of an SPDE, we introduce a novel neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Cristopher Salvi , Maud Lemercier , Andris Gerasimovics

We introduce a new class of numerical schemes which allow for low regularity approximations to the expectation $ \mathbb{E}(|u_{k}(\tau, v^{\eta})|^2)$, where $u_k$ denotes the $k$-th Fourier coefficient of the solution $u$ of the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Yvonne Alama Bronsard , Yvain Bruned , Katharina Schratz

We consider regularity properties of stochastic kinetic equations with multiplicative noise and drift term which belongs to a space of mixed regularity ($L^p$-regularity in the velocity-variable and Sobolev regularity in the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-16 Ennio Fedrizzi , Franco Flandoli , Enrico Priola , Julien Vovelle

Stochastic models share many characteristics with generic parametric models. In some ways they can be regarded as a special case. But for stochastic models there is a notion of weak distribution or generalised random variable, and the same…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-05 Hermann G. Matthies

This article investigates the use of random feature neural networks for learning Kolmogorov partial (integro-)differential equations associated to Black-Scholes and more general exponential L\'evy models. Random feature neural networks are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Lukas Gonon

Inverse probability weighting (IPW) is widely used in many areas when data are subject to unrepresentativeness, missingness, or selection bias. An inevitable challenge with the use of IPW is that the IPW estimator can be remarkably unstable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-29 Yukun Liu , Yan Fan

We study the stochastic viscous nonlinear wave equations (SvNLW) on $\mathbb T^2$, forced by a fractional derivative of the space-time white noise $\xi$. In particular, we consider SvNLW with the singular additive forcing $D^\frac{1}{2}\xi$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-31 Ruoyuan Liu , Tadahiro Oh

We consider the two-dimensional stochastic damped nonlinear wave equation (SdNLW) with the cubic nonlinearity, forced by a space-time white noise. In particular, we investigate the limiting behavior of solutions to SdNLW with regularized…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-22 Tadahiro Oh , Mamoru Okamoto , Tristan Robert

We study fully nonlinear second-order (forward) stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). They can also be viewed as forward path-dependent PDEs (PPDEs) and will be treated as rough PDEs (RPDEs) under a unified framework. We…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-02 Rainer Buckdahn , Christian Keller , Jin Ma , Jianfeng Zhang

Recently in [M. Hairer, M. Hutzenthaler, and A. Jentzen, Ann. Probab. 43, 2 (2015), 468--527] and [A. Jentzen, T. M\"uller-Gronbach, and L. Yaroslavtseva, Commun. Math. Sci. 14, 6 (2016), 1477--1500] stochastic differential equations (SDEs)…