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A kinetic theory of classical particles serves as a unified basis for developing a geometric $3+1$ spacetime perspective on fluid dynamics capable of embracing both Minkowski and Galilei/Newton spacetimes. Parallel treatment of these cases…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Christian Y. Cardall

We present the first generalization of Navier-Stokes theory to relativity that satisfies all of the following properties: (a) the system coupled to Einstein's equations is causal and strongly hyperbolic; (b) equilibrium states are stable;…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Fabio S. Bemfica , Marcelo M. Disconzi , Jorge Noronha

A variational principle is applied to 4D Euclidean space provided with a tensor refractive index, defining what can be seen as 4-dimensional optics (4DO). The geometry of such space is analysed, making no physical assumptions of any kind.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

Kelvin's Theorem on conservation of circulations is an essential ingredient of G. I. Taylor's theory of turbulent energy dissipation by the process of vortex-line stretching. In previous work, we have proposed a nonlinear mechanism for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gregory L. Eyink

In this continuum theory, we propose a mathematical framework to study the mechanical interplay of bulk-surfaces materials undergoing deformation and phase segregation. To this end, we devise a principle of virtual powers with a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Anne Boschman , Luis Espath , Kris van der Zee

Hadwiger's Theorem states that Euclidean-invariant convex-continuous valuations of definable sets are linear combinations of intrinsic volumes. We lift this result from sets to data distributions over sets, specifically, to definable…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-02 Yuliy Baryshnikov , Robert Ghrist , Matthew Wright

We prove relative injectivity, torsion-freeness, and vanishing theorems for generalized normal crossing pairs on schemes, algebraic stacks, formal schemes, semianalytic germs of complex analytic spaces, rigid analytic spaces, Berkovich…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-18 Takumi Murayama

In this paper we define the notion of slow divergence integral along sliding segments in regularized planar piecewise smooth systems. The boundary of such segments may contain diverse tangency points. We show that the slow divergence…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-05 Renato Huzak , Kristian Uldall Kristiansen , Goran Radunović

We study a colocated cell centered finite volume method for the approximation of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations posed on a 2D or 3D finite domain. The discrete unknowns are the components of the velocity and the pressures, all…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-04-30 Robert Eymard , Raphaele Herbin , Jean-Claude Latché

Principal Component Analysis can be performed over small domains of an embedded Riemannian manifold in order to relate the covariance analysis of the underlying point set with the local extrinsic and intrinsic curvature. We show that the…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-04-30 Javier Álvarez-Vizoso , Michael Kirby , Chris Peterson

We investigate how the rotational nature of turbulence affects learned mappings between quantities governed by the Navier-Stokes equations. By varying the degree of anisotropy in a turbulence dataset, we explore how statistical symmetry…

Starting with the relativistic Boltzmann equation where the collision term is generalized to include nonlocal effects via gradients of the phase-space distribution function, and using Grad's 14-moment approximation for the distribution…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Amaresh Jaiswal , Rajeev S. Bhalerao , Subrata Pal

In this paper, we consider dynamics defined by the Navier-Stokes equations in the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation in a two dimensional domain. This model of fluid dynamics involve fundamental physical effects: convection, and diffusion.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Sergey Vakulenko

We consider surface finite elements and a semi-implicit time stepping scheme to simulate fluid deformable surfaces. Such surfaces are modeled by incompressible surface Navier-Stokes equations with bending forces. Here, we consider closed…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-03 Veit Krause , Axel Voigt

On one hand, classical Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been very useful in the study of liquids in nanotubes, enabling a wide variety of properties to be calculated in intuitive agreement with experiments. On the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Mihail Garajeu , Henri Gouin , Giuseppe Saccomandi

A new formulation of the Navier-Stokes equation, in terms of the gradient of the total mechanical energy, is derived for the time-averaged flows, and the singular point possibly existing in the Navier-Stokes equation is exactly found.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Hua-Shu Dou

A new entropic gravity inspired derivation of general relativity from thermodynamics is presented. This generalizes, within Einstein gravity, the "Thermodynamics of Spacetime" approach by T. Jacobson, which relies on the Raychaudhuri…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-05 Ian Nagle

This survey revisits classical results in vector calculus and analysis by exploring a generalised perspective on the exterior derivative, interpreting it as a measure of "infinitesimal flux". This viewpoint leads to a higher-dimensional…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-25 Daniel Fadel , Henrique N. Sá Earp , Tomás S. R. Silva

1. Connection between integration and differentiation/ Gauss theorem. Coordinate-free definitions: gradient, divergence, curl. Stokes theorem. 2. Elements of continuum mechanics/ Continuity equation. Stress tensor. Euler equation.…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. P. Dmitriyev

General equations are derived for slow viscous thin fluid film flows on curved surfaces through an extension of Leal's pedagogical approach, which leaves the characteristic velocity scale unspecified and employs a direct through-thickness…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 J. A. Hanna , R. S. Hutton