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Internal gravity waves (IGW) propagate in the radiation zones of all stars. During propagation, their amplitudes are affected by two main features: radiative diffusion and density stratification. We have studied the implications of these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 R. P. Ratnasingam , P. V. F. Edelmann , T. M. Rogers

Due to the universality of gravitational interactions, it is generally expected that a stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background could form during the reheating period when the inflaton perturbatively decays with the emission of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Da Huang , Lu Yin

Models of gravitational waveforms play a critical role in detecting and characterizing the gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary coalescences. Waveforms from numerical relativity (NR), while highly accurate, are too computationally…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Zoheyr Doctor , Ben Farr , Daniel E. Holz , Michael Pürrer

Mesoscale wave processes are a transport mechanism for the energy exchange between the troposphere and stratosphere, since the tropopause blocks such an exchange. It is believed that internal gravity waves (IGW) are the main wave process in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Alexander Kochin

We study the resolution of discontinuous singularities in gas dynamics via multi-dimensional rarefaction waves. While the mechanism is well-understood in one spatial dimension, the rigorous construction in higher dimensions has remained a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-06 Haoran He , Qichen He

Gravitational waves (GWs) passing through the Earth cause a correlated pattern of time-dependent deflections of the apparent position of astronomical sources. We build upon standard lensing reconstruction techniques to develop a new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Alvin Leluc , Joel Meyers , Alexander van Engelen

First high-altitude observations of gravity wave (GW)-induced CO$_2$ density perturbations in the Martian thermosphere retrieved from NASA's NGIMS instrument on board the MAVEN satellite are presented and interpreted using the extended GW…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Erdal Yiğit , Scott L. England , Guiping Liu , Alexander S. Medvedev , Paul R. Mahaffy , Takeshi Kuroda , Bruce M. Jakosky

In this paper, we establish a unified parameterized framework for analyzing the polarization modes of gravitational waves in the general metric theory (gravity is only described by the metric) and the general scalar-tensor theory (gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Yu-Qi Dong , Yu-Qiang Liu , Yu-Xiao Liu

Triad resonances for gravity waves propagating in opposite direction with respect to uniform current are introduced. They are produced by multivalued and anisotropic dispersion and occur even in deep water. In contrast, existing literature…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 David Kouskoulas , Yaron Toledo

By measuring the regular oscillations of the density of CO$_{2}$ in the upper atmosphere (between 120 and 190~km), the mass spectrometer MAVEN/NGIMS (Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN/Neutral Gas Ion Mass Spectrometer) reveals the local…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 M. Vals , A. Spiga , F. Forget , E. Millour , L. Montabone , F. Lott

The theory of gravitational wave turbulence describes the long-term statistical behaviour of a set of weakly nonlinear interacting waves. In this paper, we aim to study aspects of gravitational turbulence within the framework of general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Benoît Gay , Eugeny Babichev , Sébastien Galtier , Karim Noui

Glitches represent a category of non-Gaussian and transient noise that frequently intersects with gravitational wave (GW) signals, exerting a notable impact on the processing of GW data. The inference of GW parameters, crucial for GW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Tian-Yang Sun , Chun-Yu Xiong , Shang-Jie Jin , Yu-Xin Wang , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Modified gravity (MG) theories predict, in general, that the ratio of gravitational wave (GW) to electromagnetic (EM) luminosity distances, $\Xi$, differs from its general relativity (GR) value of unity at cosmological scales, thus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Isabela S. Matos , Maurício O. Calvão , Ioav Waga

We analyze the gravitational waves propagation in metric $f(R)$ theories of gravity. In particular, adopting a gauge invariant formalism we clearly determine the exact propagating degrees of freedom. Then, investigating their effects on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Fabio Moretti , Flavio Bombacigno , Giovanni Montani

We study nonlinear internal gravity waves (IGWs) in the atmosphere. The reductive perturbation method is used to derive a system of two-dimensional nonlinear equations for the envelope of velocity stream function and the mean flow. In the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Volodymyr M. Lashkin , Oleg K. Cheremnykh

In geophysical environments, wave motions that are shaped by the action of gravity and global rotation bear the name of gravito-inertial waves. We present a geometrical description of gravito-inertial surface waves, which are low-frequency…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Yves Colin de Verdière , Jérémie Vidal

One of the greatest theoretical challenges in the build-up to the era of second-generation gravitational-wave detectors is the modeling of generic binary waveforms. We introduce an approximation that has the potential to significantly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Patricia Schmidt , Mark Hannam , Sascha Husa

We performed 3D hydrodynamic simulations of the inner $\approx 50\%$ radial extent of a $25\ \mathrm{M_\odot}$ star in the early phase of the main sequence and investigate core convection and internal gravity waves in the core-envelope…

Wind farms, particularly offshore clusters, are becoming larger than ever before. Besides influencing wind farms and local meteorology downstream, large wind farms can trigger atmospheric gravity waves in the inversion layer and the free…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Mehtab Ahmed Khan , Dries Allaerts , Simon Watson , Matthew Churchfield

We present a new multivariate regression model for analysis and parameter estimation of gravitational waves observed from well but not perfectly modeled sources such as core-collapse supernovae. Our approach is based on a principal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-17 William J. Engels , Raymond Frey , Christian D. Ott