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Given a real projective curve with homogeneous coordinate ring R and a nonnegative homogeneous element f in R, we bound the degree of a nonzero homogeneous sum-of-squares g in R such that the product fg is again a sum of squares. Better…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-13 Grigoriy Blekherman , Gregory G. Smith , Mauricio Velasco

In this note we prove optimal inequalities for bounded functions in terms of their deviation from their mean. These results extend and generalize some known inequalities due to Thong (2011) and Perfetti (2011)

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-03-03 Omran Kouba

We study the ring of arithmetical functions with unitary convolution, giving an isomorphism to a generalized power series ring on infinitely many variables, similar to the isomorphism of Cashwell-Everett between the ring of arithmetical…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jan Snellman

We prove the attainability of the best constant in the fractional Hardy--Sobolev inequality with boundary singularity for the Spectral Dirichlet Laplacian. The main assumption is the average concavity of the boundary at the origin.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-19 Nikita Ustinov

We study the best possible constants in Korn-type inequalities and their connection with Morrey's problem in the calculus of variations. We adapt techniques from the analysis of the Beurling-Ahlfors transform to Korn's inequality. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-25 Gabriele Cassese

We give a slope equality for fibered surfaces whose general fiber is a smooth plane curve. As a corollary, we prove a "strong" Durfee-type inequality for isolated hypersurface surface singularities, which implies Durfee's strong conjecture…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-04-18 Makoto Enokizono

We design and analyze virtual element methods for a quad-curl problem on general polygonal domains that are based on the Hodge decomposition of divergence-free vector fields. Numerical results that corroborate the theoretical analysis are…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Susanne C. Brenner , Li-yeng Sung , Jai Tushar

We prove deviation inequalities for sums of high-dimensional random matrices and operators with dependence and {\rc heavy tails}. Estimation of high-dimensional matrices is a concern for numerous modern applications. However, most results…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-26 Shogo Nakakita , Pierre Alquier , Masaaki Imaizumi

A new counterpart of Bessel's inequality for orthornormal families in real or complex inner product spaces is obtained. Applications for some Gruss type results are also provided.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-09-29 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

Explicit convergence of suitably normalized integrals on balls where the integrand is the product of coefficients of the quasi-regular representation of the finitely generated free group.

表示论 · 数学 2025-01-08 Guillaume Delord

Using Weitzenb\"ock techniques on any compact Riemannian spin manifold we derive inequalities that involve a real parameter and join the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator with curvature terms. The discussion of these inequalities yields…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-10 K. -D. Kirchberg

We prove upper and lower bounds on the chromatic number of the square of the cartesian product of trees. The bounds are equal if each tree has even maximum degree.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-05 David R. Wood

We prove a Lieb-Thirring type inequality for a complex perturbation of a d-dimensional massive Dirac operator $D_m, m\geq 0$ whose spectrum is $]-\infty , -m]\cup[m , +\infty[$. The difficulty of the study is that the unperturbed operator…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-12-04 Clément Dubuisson

We consider the structure of divergence-free vector measures on the plane. We show that such measures can be decomposed into measures induced by closed simple curves. More generally, we show that if the divergence of a planar vector-valued…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-25 Paolo Bonicatto , Nikolay A. Gusev

The total irregularity of a graph $G$ is defined as $\irr_t(G)=1/2 \sum_{u,v \in V(G)}$ $|d_G(u)-d_G(v)|$, where $d_G(u)$ denotes the degree of a vertex $u \in V(G)$. In this paper we give (sharp) upper bounds on the total irregularity of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-04-02 Hosam Abdo , Darko Dimitrov

We study a particular plane curve over a finite field whose normalization is of genus 0. The number of rational points of this curve achieves the Aubry-Perret bound for rational curves. The configuration of its rational points and a…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-08-23 Satoru Fukasawa , Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

In this work, the divergence and curl operators are obtained using the coordinate free non rigid basis formulation of differential geometry. Although the authors have attempted to keep the presentation self-contained as much as possible,…

We give some theoretical as well as computational results on Laplace and Maxwell constants. Besides the classical de Rham complex we investigate the complex of elasticity and the complex related to the biharmonic equation and general…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-14 Dirk Pauly , Jan Valdman

We construct smooth finite element de Rham complexes in two space dimensions. This leads to three families of curl-curl conforming finite elements, two of which contain two existing families. The simplest triangular and rectangular finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-07 Kaibo Hu , Qian Zhang , Zhimin Zhang

In this work, we consider the problem of bounding the values of a covariance function corresponding to a continuous-time stationary stochastic process or signal. Specifically, for two signals whose covariance functions agree on a finite…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-07 Filip Elvander , Johan Karlsson , Toon van Waterschoot
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