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We study noise induced switching in systems far from equilibrium by using an underdamped micromechanical torsional oscillator driven into the nonlinear regime. Within a certain range of driving frequencies, the oscillator possesses two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 C. Stambaugh , H. B. Chan

Echo protocols provide a means to investigate the arrow of time in macroscopic processes. Starting from a nonequilibrium state, the many-body quantum system under study is evolved for a certain period of time $\tau$. Thereafter, an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Lennart Dabelow , Peter Reimann

We introduce a neural auto-encoder that transforms the musical dynamic in recordings of singing voice via changes in voice level. Since most recordings of singing voice are not annotated with voice level we propose a means to estimate the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-06 Frederik Bous , Axel Roebel

We address the time decay of the Loschmidt echo, measuring sensitivity of quantum dynamics to small Hamiltonian perturbations, in one-dimensional integrable systems. Using semiclassical analysis, we show that the Loschmidt echo may exhibit…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Remy Dubertrand , Arseni Goussev

Although recurrent neural networks (RNNs) trained on cognitive tasks have become a widely used framework for studying neural computation, the internal mechanisms by which RNNs switch between rhythms across multiple frequency bands, and how…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-15 Yutaka Yamaguti , Shota Nakamura

In this paper, we study the phase transition behavior emerging from the interactions among multiple agents in the presence of noise. We propose a simple discrete-time model in which a group of non-mobile agents form either a fixed connected…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-10-21 Jialing Liu , Vikas Yadav , Hullas Sehgal , Joshua M. Olson , Haifeng Liu , Nicola Elia

Biological systems operate under persistent noise, which can alter system states and induce transitions between attractors. Here, we study the attractor dynamics of Boolean networks focusing on the transitions between attractors induced by…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2026-03-05 Byungjoon Min , Jeehye Choi , Reinhard Laubenbacher

Noise can induce coherent oscillations in excitable systems without periodic orbits. Here, we establish a method to derive a hybrid system approximating the noise-induced coherent oscillations in excitable systems and further perform phase…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Jinjie Zhu , Yuzuru Kato , Hiroya Nakao

Theoretical models that describe oscillations in biological systems are often either a limit cycle oscillator, where the deterministic nonlinear dynamics gives sustained periodic oscillations, or a noise-induced oscillator, where a fixed…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-01-20 Namiko Mitarai , Uri Alon , Mogens H. Jensen

We investigate the performance of sparsely-connected networks of integrate-and-fire neurons for ultra-short term information processing. We exploit the fact that the population activity of networks with balanced excitation and inhibition…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Julien Mayor , Wulfram Gerstner

We consider a population of agents competing for finite resources using strategies based on two channels of signals. The model is applicable to financial markets, ecosystems and computer networks. We find that the dynamics of the system is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. H. Lee , K. Y. Michael Wong

For applications on the extreme edge, minimal networks of only a few dozen artificial neurons for event detection and classification in discrete time signals would be highly desirable. Feed-forward networks, RNNs, and CNNs evolved through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Christian Kroos , Fabian Küch

We study stochastic perturbations of ODE with stable limit cycles -- referred to as stochastic oscillators -- and investigate the response of the asymptotic (in time) frequency of oscillations to changing noise amplitude. Unlike previous…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-26 Zachary P. Adams

The human brain is autonomously active, being characterized by a self-sustained neural activity which would be present even in the absence of external sensory stimuli. Here we study the interrelation between the self-sustained activity in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-27 C. Gros , G. Kaczor

Neural dynamics of energy-based models are governed by energy minimization and the patterns stored in the network are retrieved when the system reaches equilibrium. However, when the system is driven by time-varying external input, the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-12-25 Kevin S. Chen

This paper considers the problem of stabilizing a discrete-time non-linear stochastic system over a finite capacity noiseless channel. Our focus is on systems which decompose into a stable and unstable component, and the stability notion…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-07 Nicolás Garcia , Christoph Kawan , Serdar Yüksel

Experimental characterization of neuronal dynamics involves recording both of spontaneous activity patterns and of responses to transient and sustained inputs. While much theoretical attention has been devoted to the spontaneous activity of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-07-24 Jonathan Rubin , Justyna Signerska-Rynkowska , Jonathan D. Touboul

In this report trial-to-trial variations in the synchronized responses of neural networks are offered as evidence for excitation-inhibition ratio being a dynamic variable over time scales of minutes. Synchronized network responses to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-01-05 Netta Haroush , Shimon Marom

Stochastic reaction networks are mathematical models frequently used in, but not limited to, biochemistry. These models are continuous-time Markov chains whose transition rates depend on certain parameters called rate constants, which…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-14 Daniele Cappelletti , Aidan Howells , Chuang Xu

Noise appears in the brain due to various sources, such as ionic channel fluctuations and synaptic events. They affect the activities of the brain and influence neuron action potentials. Stochastic differential equations have been used to…