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The classical problem of optimal transportation can be formulated as a linear optimization problem on a convex domain: among all joint measures with fixed marginals find the optimal one, where optimality is measured against a cost function.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-11-29 Jonathan Korman , Robert J. McCann

Optimal mass transport, also known as the earth mover's problem, is an optimization problem with important applications in various disciplines, including economics, probability theory, fluid dynamics, cosmology and geophysics to cite a few.…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-28 Said Kerrache , Yasushi Nakauchi

We investigate the optimal transport problem between probability measures when the underlying cost function is understood to satisfy a least action principle, also known as a Lagrangian cost. These generalizations are useful when connecting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Aram-Alexandre Pooladian , Carles Domingo-Enrich , Ricky T. Q. Chen , Brandon Amos

Optimal transport has recently been brought forward as a tool for modeling and efficiently solving a variety of flow problems, such as origin-destination problems and multi-commodity flow problems. Although the framework has shown to be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-29 Anqi Dong , Karl Henrik Johansson , Johan Karlsson

In this work, we develop a collection of novel methods for the entropic-regularised optimal transport problem, which are inspired by existing mirror descent interpretations of the Sinkhorn algorithm used for solving this problem. These are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-17 Vishwak Srinivasan , Qijia Jiang

An optimal transport problem on finite spaces is a linear program. Recently, a relaxation of the optimal transport problem via strictly convex functions, especially via the Kullback--Leibler divergence, sheds new light on data sciences.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-03 Asuka Takatsu

Optimal transport is a framework for comparing measures whereby a cost is incurred for transporting one measure to another. Recent works have aimed to improve optimal transport plans through the introduction of various forms of structure.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Fabian Lim , Laura Wynter , Shiau Hong Lim

Optimal transport (OT) theory provides a principled framework for modeling mass movement in applications such as mobility, logistics, and economics. Classical formulations, however, generally ignore capacity limits that are intrinsic in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-04 Anqi Dong , Karl Henrik Johansson , Johan Karlsson

In its most general form, the optimal transport problem is an infinite-dimensional optimization problem, yet certain notable instances admit closed-form solutions. We identify the common source of this tractability as \textit{symmetry} and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-22 Bahar Taskesen

We consider a class of optimal control problems for measure-valued nonlinear transport equations describing traffic flow problems on networks. The objective isto minimise/maximise macroscopic quantities, such as traffic volume or average…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-11 Simone Cacace , Fabio Camilli , Raul De Maio , Andrea Tosin

We propose dynamical optimal transport (OT) problems constrained in a parameterized probability subset. In application problems such as deep learning, the probability distribution is often generated by a parameterized mapping function. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-12 Wuchen Li , Stanley Osher

We present a method to extract temporal hypergraphs from sequences of 2-dimensional functions obtained as solutions to Optimal Transport problems. We investigate optimality principles exhibited by these solutions from the point of view of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Diego Baptista , Caterina De Bacco

This article gives an introduction to optimal transport, a mathematical theory that makes it possible to measure distances between functions (or distances between more general objects), to interpolate between objects or to enforce…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-10 Bruno Levy , Erica Schwindt

Many problems in geometric optics or convex geometry can be recast as optimal transport problems: this includes the far-field reflector problem, Alexandrov's curvature prescription problem, etc. A popular way to solve these problems…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-08 Jun Kitagawa , Quentin Mérigot , Boris Thibert

In this work, we use the JKO scheme to approximate a general class of diffusion problems generated by Darcy's law. Although the scheme is now classical, if the energy density is spatially inhomogeneous or irregular, many standard methods…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-18 Matt Jacobs , Inwon Kim , Jiajun Tong

Traffic congestion is one of the major challenges faced by the transportation industry. While this problem carries a high economical and environmental cost, the need for an efficient design of optimal paths for passengers in multilayer…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Abdullahi Adinoyi Ibrahim , Daniela Leite , Caterina De Bacco

Weak optimal transport generalizes the classical theory of optimal transportation to nonlinear cost functions and covers a range of problems that lie beyond the traditional theory - including entropic transport, martingale transport, and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-16 Filip Pramenković

Functional lifting methods provide a tool for approximating solutions of difficult non-convex problems by embedding them into a larger space. In this work, we investigate a mathematically rigorous formulation based on embedding into the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-07 Thomas Vogt , Roland Haase , Danielle Bednarski , Jan Lellmann

We address the problem of optimal transport with a quadratic cost functional and a constraint on the flux through a constriction along the path. The constriction, conceptually represented by a toll station, limits the flow rate across. We…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-02 Arthur Stephanovitch , Anqi Dong , Tryphon T. Georgiou

Dynamical formulations of optimal transport (OT) frame the task of comparing distributions as a variational problem which searches for a path between distributions minimizing a kinetic energy functional. In applications, it is frequently…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-11 Martin Bauer , Nicolas Charon , Tom Needham , Mao Nishino
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