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The validity of the few-level approximation in dipole-dipole interacting collective systems is discussed. As example system, we study the archetype case of two dipole-dipole interacting atoms, each modelled by two complete sets of angular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Kiffner , J. Evers , C. H. Keitel

The purpose of this paper is to study the properties of kinetic models for traffic flow described by a Boltzmann-type approach and based on a continuous space of microscopic velocities. In our models, the particular structure of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-30 Gabriella Puppo , Matteo Semplice , Andrea Tosin , Giuseppe Visconti

We analyze systems of clusters and interacting upon colliding---a collision between two clusters may lead to merging or fragmentation---and we also investigate the influence of additional spontaneous fragmentation events. We consider both…

Multi-Parton Interactions (MPI) in pp collisions have attracted the attention of the heavy-ion community since they can help to elucidate the origin of collective-like effects discovered in small collision systems at the LHC. In this work,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Antonio Ortiz , Antonio Paz , Jose D. Romo , Sushanta Tripathy , Erik A. Zepeda , Irais Bautista

In this paper, we develop and implement an efficient asymptotic-preserving (AP) scheme to solve the gas mixture of Boltzmann equations under the disparate mass scaling relevant to the so-called "epochal relaxation" phenomenon. The disparity…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-11 Zhen Hao , Ning Jiang , Liu Liu

We propose a test-particle method to probe the transport dynamics of the establishment and development of collective flow in large and small systems of heavy-ion collisions. We place test particles as passengers into the partonic medium…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Han-Sheng Wang , Guo-Liang Ma

The formation and motion of lattice defects such as cracks, dislocations, or grain boundaries, occurs when the lattice configuration loses stability, that is, when an eigenvalue of the Hessian of the lattice energy functional becomes…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Matthew Dobson , Mitchell Luskin , Christoph Ortner

For quantum many-body systems with short-range correlations (SRCs), the intimate relationship between their magnitude, the behavior of the single-particle occupation probabilities at momenta larger than the Fermi momentum, and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Aurel Bulgac

Existing beam contact formulations can be categorized in point contact models that consider a discrete contact force at the closest point of the beams, and line contact models that assume distributed contact forces. In this work, it will be…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Christoph Meier , Wolfgang A. Wall , Alexander Popp

Chemically-active droplets exhibit complex avoiding trajectories. While heterogeneity is inevitable in active matter experiments, it is mostly overlooked in their modelling. Exploiting its geometric simplicity, we fully-resolve the head-on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Kevin Lippera , Michael Benzaquen , Sebastien Michelin

We present (3+1)D dynamical simulations of asymmetric nuclear collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Employing a dynamical initial state model coupled to (3+1)D viscous relativistic hydrodynamics, we explore the rapidity…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Wenbin Zhao , Sangwook Ryu , Chun Shen , Björn Schenke

We investigate various versions of multi-dimensional systems involving many species, modeling aggregation phenomena through nonlocal interaction terms. We establish a rigorous connection between kinetic and macroscopic descriptions by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-06 Young-Pil Choi , Simone Fagioli , Valeria Iorio

The role of correlations in self-organised critical (SOC) phenomena is investigated by studying the Abelian Manna Model (AMM) in two dimensions. Local correlations of the debris left behind after avalanches are destroyed by re-arranging…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Letian Chen , Hoai Nguyen Huynh , Gunnar Pruessner

The Hartree-Fock approximation to the many-fermion problem can break exact symmetries, and in some cases by changing a parameter in the interaction one can drive the Hartree-Fock minimum from a symmetry-breaking state to a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Calvin W. Johnson , Ionel Stetcu

The elliptic flows in both Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider are studied in a multi-phase transport model. For both collisions at same reduced impact parameter and minimum bias collisions, the elliptic flow…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko

We employ an effective kinetic description to study the space-time dynamics and development of transverse flow of small and large collision systems. By combining analytical insights in the few interactions limit with numerical simulations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Victor E. Ambrus , S. Schlichting , C. Werthmann

Long-range correlations for pairs of charged particles with two-particle angular correlations are studied in $pp$ at ${\sqrt{{\textit s}}}=13$~TeV with various Monte Carlo generators. The correlation functions are constructed as functions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-13 SuJeong Ji , Maxim Virta , Teemu Kallio , SangHoon Lim , Dong Jo Kim

By example of a particle interacting with ideal gas, it is shown that statistics of collisions in statistical mechanics at any degree of the gas rarefaction qualitatively differs from that conjugated with Boltzmann's hypothetical molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

Suspensions of swimming particles exhibit complex collective behaviors driven by hydrodynamic interactions, showing persistent large-scale flows and long-range correlations. While heavily studied, it remains unclear how such structures…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Bryce Palmer , Scott Weady , Michael O'Brien , Blakesley Burkhart , Michael J. Shelley

The coherent potential approximation (CPA) is extended to describe satisfactorily the motion of particles in a random potential which is spatially correlated and smoothly varying. In contrast to existing cluster-CPA methods, the present…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Roland Zimmermann , Christoph Schindler