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The presence of correlations between particles significantly separated in pseudorapidity in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions revealed surprises in the early LHC data. Are the physical processes responsible for the observed…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Georgios Konstantinos Krintiras

A new closure of the BBGKY hierarchy is developed, which results in a convergent kinetic equation that provides a rigorous extension of plasma kinetic theory into the regime of strong Coulomb coupling. The approach is based on a single…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Scott D. Baalrud , Jerome Daligault

We compare the flow-like correlations in high multiplicity proton-nucleus ($p+A$) and nucleus-nucleus ($A+A$) collisions. At fixed multiplicity, the correlations in these two colliding systems are strikingly similar, although the system…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-10 Gokce Basar , Derek Teaney

We introduce a Kac's type walk whose rate of binary collisions preserves the total momentum but not the kinetic energy. In the limit of large number of particles we describe the dynamics in terms of empirical measure and flow, proving the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-21 Giada Basile , Dario Benedetto , Lorenzo Bertini , Carlo Orrieri

Recent multiplicity-dependent analyses of pp and p--Pb collision data have revealed that particle production shares similar features with that in heavy-ion collisions. Studies using resonances could help to understand the possible onset of…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-03-22 A. Rosano

A microscopic theory for the ubiquitous phenomenon of static friction is presented. Interactions between two surfaces are modeled by an energy penalty that increases exponentially with the degree of surface overlap. The resulting static…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. H. Müser , L. Wenning , M. O. Robbins

Recent results of the anisotropic flow measurements by the ALICE Collaboration at the LHC are reviewed. Directed, elliptic, triangular, and quadrangular flow are presented differentially vs. transverse momentum, pseudo-rapidity, and the…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Ilya Selyuzhenkov

The article discusses some of the latest advances in the mathematical understanding of the nature of kinetic equations that describe the collective behavior of many-particle systems with collisional dynamics.

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 V. I. Gerasimenko , I. V. Gapyak

A model Hamiltonian describing a two-level system with a crossing plus a pairing force is investigated using technique of large-amplitude collective motion. The collective path, which is determined by the decoupling conditions, is found to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Takashi Nakatsukasa , Niels R. Walet

It is well known that due to its divergence at large impact parameters, the Boltzmann collision integral in the kinetic equation for 3D systems of particles interacting through a $1/r$ potential must be replaced by a Balescu-Lenard-like…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Y. Chaffi , T. M. Rocha Filho , L. Brenig

We propose a redefinition of the principal component analysis (PCA) of anisotropic flow that makes it more directly connected to fluctuations of the initial geometry of the system. Then, using state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulations, we…

We study the emergence of Boltzmann's law for the "single particle energy distribution" in a closed system of interacting classical spins. It is shown that for a large number of particles Boltzmann's law may occur, even if the interaction…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Borgonovi , F. M. Izrailev

We develop two further numerical tests of parton cascade models: the ideal gas equation of state and the collision frequency tests. The equation of state test checks the initial momentum distribution generator and free expansion dynamics in…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bin Zhang , Miklos Gyulassy , Yang Pang

We review recent developments in the theoretical description and understanding of multi-particle correlation measurements in collisions of small projectiles (p/d/$^3$He) with heavy nuclei (Au, Pb) as well as proton+proton collisions. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Bjoern Schenke

Considering the kinetic Boltzmann equation in the limit of very few collisions, we study the evolution of the phase space distribution of bottomonia interacting with an expanding gas of massless partons. We investigate the scaling of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Nina Kersting , Nicolas Borghini , Steffen Feld

Using Gaussian integral transform techniques borrowed from functional-integral field theory and the replica trick we derive a version of the coherent-potential approximation (CPA) suited for describing ($i$) the diffusive (hopping) motion…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-15 S. Köhler , G. Ruocco , W. Schirmacher

In turbulent suspensions, collision rates determine how rapidly particles coalesce or react with each other. To determine the collision rate, many numerical studies rely on the 'Ghost Collision Approximation' (GCA), which simply records how…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Michel Voßkuhle , Emmanuel Lévêque , Michael Wilkinson , Alain Pumir

The observation of long-range collective correlations for particles emitted in high-multiplicity pp and pPb collisions has opened up new opportunities of investigating novel high-density QCD phenomena in small colliding systems. We review…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Kevin Dusling , Wei Li , Bjoern Schenke

Collective motion in actively propelled particle systems is triggered on the very local scale by nucleation of coherently moving units consisting of just a handful of particles. These units grow and merge over time, ending up in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Timo Hanke , Christoph A. Weber , Erwin Frey

We present molecular dynamics simulations on the slow dynamics of a mixture of big and small soft-spheres with a large size disparity. Dynamics are investigated in a broad range of temperature and mixture composition. As a consequence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Angel J. Moreno , Juan Colmenero