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The observation of collective flow phenomena in small collision systems challenges our understanding of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formation and evolution. This complexity lies in the initial geometries, which are influenced by both nucleon…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-10-23 STAR Collaboration

The Multi-particle technique has been used to unravel the nature of the long-range collectivity in small collision systems. A large three-particle mixed-harmonic correlation signal was recently observed by the ATLAS Collaboration, but the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Chunjian Zhang , Jiangyong Jia , Jun Xu

Multi-parton interactions and color reconnection can produce QGP-like effects in small systems, specifically, radial flow-like patterns. For pp collisions simulated with Pythia 8.212, in this work we investigate their effects on different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Eleazar Cuautle , Antonio Ortiz , Guy Paic

Effective interactions inherently encompass many-body effects that appear unified. Analyzing these in reverse, that is, separating them into contributions from pairs, triples, or larger groups, is typically intricate and seldom pursued.…

The tight-coupling approximation (TCA) used to describe the early dynamics of the baryons-photons system is systematically built to higher orders in the inverse of the interaction rate. This expansion can be either used to grasp the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Cyril Pitrou

In this work, we investigate the collective flow development in high energy proton proton (pp) collisions with a multiphase transport model (AMPT) based on PYTHIA8 initial conditions with a sub-nucleon structure. It is found that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Liang Zheng , Lian Liu , Zi-Wei Lin , Qi-Ye Shou , Zhong-Bao Yin

In this work we extend a recent kinetic traffic model to the case of more than one class of vehicles, each of which is characterized by few different microscopic features. We consider a Boltzmann-like framework with only binary…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-02-22 Gabriella Puppo , Matteo Semplice , Andrea Tosin , Giuseppe Visconti

The dependence of the equilibration of the parton plasma on the value of the strong coupling is studied in Au+Au collisions at LHC and at RHIC energies. With increasing coupling, the following are found to happen: 1) both thermal and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. M. H. Wong

Multi-particle azimuthal cumulants, often used to study collective flow in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, have recently been applied in small collision systems such as $pp$ and $p$+A to extract the second-order azimuthal harmonic flow…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Jiangyong Jia , Mingliang Zhou , Adam Trzupek

The system of N particles moving on a circle and interacting via a global repulsive cosine interaction is well known to display spatially inhomogeneous structures of extraordinary stability starting from certain low energy initial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Leyvraz , M. -C. Firpo , S. Ruffo

Large ensembles of points with Coulomb interactions arise in various settings of condensed matter physics, classical and quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, random matrices and even approximation theory, and give rise to a variety of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Sylvia Serfaty

Both hydrodynamics-based models and a multi-phase transport (AMPT) model can reproduce the mass splitting of azimuthal anisotropy ($v_n$) at low transverse momentum ($p_{\perp}$) as observed in heavy ion collisions. In the AMPT model,…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Hanlin Li , Liang He , Zi-Wei Lin , Denes Molnar , Fuqiang Wang , Wei Xie

The mutual compatibility of the dynamical equations and constraints describing a massive particle of arbitrary spin, though essential for consistency, is generically lost in the presence of interactions. The conventional Lagrangian approach…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ignacio Cortese , Rakibur Rahman , M. Sivakumar

The measurement of azimuthal distributions in nucleus-nucleus collisions relies upon the assumption that azimuthal correlations between particles result solely from their correlation with the reaction plane (i.e. flow). We show that at SPS…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Borghini , Phuong Mai Dinh , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Collective flow has been found to be similar between small colliding systems ($p$ $+$ $p$ and $p$ $+$ A collisions) and large colliding systems (peripheral A $+$ A collisions) at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. In order to study the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Shuang Guo , Han-Sheng Wang , Kai Zhou , Guo-Liang Ma

Mixed traffic flow consisting of vehicles equipped with adaptive cruise control (ACC) and manually driven vehicles is analyzed using car-following simulations. Unlike simulations that show suppression of jams due to increased string…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Davis

For a description of large-amplitude collective motion associated with nuclear pairing, requantization of time-dependent mean-field dynamics is performed using the stationary-phase approximation (SPA) to the path integral. We overcome the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Fang Ni , Nobuo Hinohara , Takashi Nakatsukasa

The dynamics of an infinite system of point particles in $\mathbb{R}^d$, which hop and interact with each other, is described at both micro- and mesoscopic levels. The states of the system are probability measures on the space of…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-21 Christoph Berns , Yuri kondratiev , Yuri Kozitsky , Oleksandr Kutoviy

We consider a microscopic model (a system of self-propelled particles) to study the behaviour of a large group of pedestrians walking in a corridor. Our point of interest is the effect of anisotropic interactions on the global behaviour of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Lennart Gulikers , Joep Evers , Adrian Muntean , Alexey Lyulin

We compute analytically the anisotropic flow in an expanding mixture of several species of relativistic massive particles. We find that a single collision per particle in average already leads to sizable elliptic flow, with mass ordering…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Nicolas Borghini , Clement Gombeaud