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Compositional data arise in many areas of research in the natural and biomedical sciences. One prominent example is in the study of the human gut microbiome, where one can measure the relative abundance of many distinct microorganisms in a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-26 Aaron J. Molstad , Karl Oskar Ekvall , Piotr M. Suder

We study a high-dimensional regression setting under the assumption of known covariate distribution. We aim at estimating the amount of explained variation in the response by the best linear function of the covariates (the signal level). In…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-12 Ilan Livne , David Azriel , Yair Goldberg

We propose a nonconvex estimator for joint multivariate regression and precision matrix estimation in the high dimensional regime, under sparsity constraints. A gradient descent algorithm with hard thresholding is developed to solve the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-03 Jinghui Chen , Quanquan Gu

We present a fast, differentially private algorithm for high-dimensional covariance-aware mean estimation with nearly optimal sample complexity. Only exponential-time estimators were previously known to achieve this guarantee. Given $n$…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Gavin Brown , Samuel B. Hopkins , Adam Smith

Two-phase sampling is commonly adopted for reducing cost and improving estimation efficiency. In many two-phase studies, the outcome and some cheap covariates are observed for a large sample in Phase I, and expensive covariates are obtained…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-14 Qingning Zhou , Kin Yau Wong

We consider the problem of continuous quantum error correction from a Bayesian perspective, proposing a pair of digital filters using logarithmic probabilities that are able to achieve near-optimal performance on a three-qubit bit-flip…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Ian Convy , K. Birgitta Whaley

This paper presents a modified iterative approach to solve the variational inequality problem using the double inertial technique in the context of a real Hilbert space. Our iterative technique involves a projection onto a generalized…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-19 Watanjeet Singh , Sumit Chandok

Computing accurate estimates of the Fourier transform of analog signals from discrete data points is important in many fields of science and engineering. The conventional approach of performing the discrete Fourier transform of the data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-08 Luca Ambrogioni , Eric Maris

In this paper, we present a sharp analysis for a class of alternating projected gradient descent algorithms which are used to solve the covariate adjusted precision matrix estimation problem in the high-dimensional setting. We demonstrate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Xiao Lv , Wei Cui , Yulong Liu

Dithering is a technique that can improve human perception of low-resolution data by reducing quantization artifacts. In this work we formalize and analytically justify two metrics for quantization artifact prominence, using them to design…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-27 Morriel Kasher , Michael Tinston , Predrag Spasojevic

We consider the problem of detecting the presence of a spatially correlated multichannel signal corrupted by additive Gaussian noise (i.i.d across sensors). No prior knowledge is assumed about the system parameters such as the noise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-19 Vidyadhar Upadhya , Devendra Jalihal

The goal of this paper is to show that a single robust estimator of the mean of a multivariate Gaussian distribution can enjoy five desirable properties. First, it is computationally tractable in the sense that it can be computed in a time…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-10-28 Arnak S. Dalalyan , Arshak Minasyan

Recent work in machine learning community proposed multiple methods for performing lossy compression (quantization) of large matrices. This quantization is important for accelerating matrix multiplication (main component of large language…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Or Ordentlich , Yury Polyanskiy

This paper proposes a new Bayesian strategy for the smooth estimation of altimetric parameters. The altimetric signal is assumed to be corrupted by a thermal and speckle noise distributed according to an independent and non identically…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-04-20 Abderrahim Halimi , Corinne Mailhes , Jean-Yves Tourneret , Hichem Snoussi

We provide optimal lower bounds for two well-known parameter estimation (also known as statistical estimation) tasks in high dimensions with approximate differential privacy. First, we prove that for any $\alpha \le O(1)$, estimating the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-05 Shyam Narayanan

Consider a scenario where we have access to train data with both covariates and outcomes while test data only contains covariates. In this scenario, our primary aim is to predict the missing outcomes of the test data. With this objective in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-29 Masahiro Kato , Kota Matsui , Ryo Inokuchi

In the classic measurement error framework, covariates are contaminated by independent additive noise. This paper considers parameter estimation in such a linear errors-in-variables model where the unknown measurement error distribution is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-24 Linh H. Nghiem , Cornelis J. Potgieter

Modulo sampling has recently drawn a great deal of attention for cutting-edge applications, due to overcoming the barrier of information loss through sensor saturation and clipping. This is a significant problem, especially when the range…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-02 Qi Zhang , Jiang Zhu , Fengzhong Qu , De Wen Soh

Covariance matrix estimates are an essential part of many signal processing algorithms, and are often used to determine a low-dimensional principal subspace via their spectral decomposition. However, exact eigenanalysis is computationally…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-12-01 Nicholas Arcolano , Patrick J. Wolfe

Let $Y$ be a $d$-dimensional random vector with unknown mean $\mu$ and covariance matrix $\Sigma$. This paper is motivated by the problem of designing an estimator of $\Sigma$ that admits tight deviation bounds in the operator norm under…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-03-09 Stanislav Minsker , Xiaohan Wei