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We introduce a notion of ternary distributive algebraic structure, give examples, and relate it to the notion of a quandle. Classification is given for low order structures of this type. Constructions of such structures from ternary…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-03-28 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Matthew Green , Abdenacer Makhlouf

The concurrent refinement algebra has been developed to support rely/guarantee reasoning about concurrent programs. The algebra supports atomic commands and defines parallel composition as a synchronous operation, as in Milner's SCCS. In…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Ian J. Hayes , Larissa A. Meinicke , Naso Evangelou-Oost

We build on the description of left congruences on an inverse semigroup in terms of the kernel and trace due to Petrich and Rankin. The notion of an inverse kernel for a left congruence is developed. Various properties of both the trace and…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-02-01 Matthew Brookes

The theory of two binary relations has the strong amalgamation property when the first relation is assumed to be coarser than the second relation, and each relation satisfies a chosen set of properties from the following list: transitivity,…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-01-31 Paolo Lipparini

We provide obstructions on the cycle structure of inner automorphisms of finite indecomposable racks and quandles and verify some cases of a conjecture by C. Hayashi.

群论 · 数学 2019-12-12 Naqeeb ur Rehman

Virtual racks and virtual quandles are nonassociative algebraic structures based on the Reidemeister moves of virtual knots. In this note, we enumerate virtual dihedral quandles and several families of virtual permutation racks and virtual…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-15 Luc Ta

Various compatibility conditions among replicated copies of operations in a given algebraic structure have appeared in broad contexts in recent years. Taking an uniform approach, this paper gives an operadic study of compatibility…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-04-12 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Huhu Zhang

We give a sufficient condition for isometric actions to have the congruency of orbits, that is, all orbits are isometrically congruent to each other. As applications, we give simple and unified proofs for some known congruence results, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-18 Akira Kubo , Hiroshi Tamaru

Semi-entwining structures are proposed as concepts simpler than entwining structures, yet they are shown to have interesting applications in constructing intertwining operators and braided algebras, lifting functors, finding solutions for…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-05-13 Florin F. Nichita , Deepak Parashar , Bartosz Zielinski

Louveau and Rosendal [5] have shown that the relation of bi-embeddability for countable graphs as well as for many other natural classes of countable structures is complete under Borel reducibility for analytic equivalence relations. This…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-12-05 Sy-David Friedman , Luca Motto Ros

The homology and cohomology of quandles and racks are used in knot theory: given a finite quandle and a cocycle, we can construct a knot invariant. This is a quick introductory survey to the invariants of knots derived from quandles and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Seiichi Kamada

A function on an algebra is congruence preserving if, for any congruence, it maps pairs of congruent elements onto pairs of congruent elements. An algebra is said to be affine complete if every congruence preserving function is a polynomial…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-06-22 André Arnold , Patrick Cégielski , Irène Guessarian

We give a foundational account on topological racks and quandles. Specifically, we define the notions of ideals, kernels, units, and inner automorphism group in the context of topological racks. Further, we investigate topological rack…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-02 Mohamed Elhamdadi , El-kaïoum M. Moutuou

We exhibit an adjunction between a category of abstract algebras of partial functions and a category of set quotients. The algebras are those atomic algebras representable as a collection of partial functions closed under relative…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-06-15 Célia Borlido , Brett McLean

Associated to a symmetric space there is a canonical connection with zero torsion and parallel curvature. This connection acts as a binary operator on the vector space of smooth sections of the tangent bundle, and it is linear with respect…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-26 Hans Munthe-Kaas , Jonatan Stava

Entanglement is often regarded as an inherently quantum feature. We show that this does not have to be the case: under restricted operational access, classical correlations can appear nonseparable when expressed in the formalism of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Samuel Schlegel , Borivoje Dakić , Flavio Del Santo

Posed by Taniguchi, the classification of quandles with good involutions is a difficult question with applications to surface-knot theory. We address this question for subquandles of conjugation quandles, including all core quandles. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-05 Luc Ta

The context of this work is that of partial frames; these are meet-semilattices where not all subsets need have joins. A selection function, S, specifies, for all meet-semilattices, certain subsets under consideration, which we call the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Anneliese Schauerte , John Frith

The aim of this paper is to define a homology theory for racks with finite rank N and use it to define invariants of knots generalizing the CJKLS 2-cocycle invariants related to the invariants defined in [15]. For this purpose, we prove…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-05-24 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Sam Nelson

We show that quasi-projective relation algebras and directed cylindric algebras are equivalent categorialy. We work out a Godels second incompleteness theorem for finite varibale fragments of first order logic. We show that distinct set…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-04-04 Tarek Sayed Ahmed