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We define a one-parameter family of canonical volume measures on Lorentzian (pre-)length spaces. In the Lorentzian setting, this allows us to define a geometric dimension - akin to the Hausdorff dimension for metric spaces - that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Robert J. McCann , Clemens Sämann

In these lectures we report recent work on the exact quantization of dimensionally reduced gravity, i.e. 2d non-linear (G/H)-coset space sigma-models coupled to gravity and a dilaton. Using methods developed in the context of flat space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Nicolai , D. Korotkin , H. Samtleben

Clean isotropic quantum Hall fluids in the continuum possess a host of symmetry-protected quantized invariants, such as the Hall conductivity, shift and Hall viscosity. Here we develop a theory of symmetry-protected quantized invariants for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Naren Manjunath , Maissam Barkeshli

A new approach to quantum gravity is described which joins the loop representation formulation of the canonical theory to the causal set formulation of the path integral. The theory assigns quantum amplitudes to special classes of causal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Fotini Markopoulou , Lee Smolin

In this work we give a deformation theoretical approach to the problem of quantization. First the notion of a deformation of a noncommutative ringed space over a commutative locally ringed space is introduced within a language coming from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-08 Markus J. Pflaum

What can we learn about quantum gravity from a simple toy model, without actually quantizing it? The toy model consists of a finite number of point particles, coupled to three dimensional Einstein gravity. It has finitely many physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Hans-Juergen Matschull

We analyze the symplectic structure of two-dimensional dilaton gravity by evaluating the symplectic form on the space of classical solutions. The case when the spatial manifold is compact is studied in detail. When the matter is absent we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-16 A. Mikovic , M. Navarro

The Dirac quantization of a 2+1 dimensional bubble is performed. The bubble consists of a string forming a boundary between two regions of space-time with distinct geometries. The ADM constraints are solved and the coupling to the string is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 H. Zaidi , J. Gegenberg

The coupling to a 2+1 background geometry of a quantized charged test particle in a strong magnetic field is analyzed. Canonical operators adapting to the fast and slow freedoms produce a natural expansion in the inverse square root of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 P. Maraner

We argue that no theoretical model of quantum gravity in a causal diamond whose boundary has finite maximal area, can be verified with arbitrary precision by experiments done in that diamond. This shows in particular that if our own…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-15 T. Banks

We note that the observable part of universe at a certain time t_P is necessarily limited, when there is a beginning of universe. We argue that an appropriate spacetime region associated with an observer from tI to t_P is the causal diamond…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Dongsu Bak

Euclidean dilaton gravity in two dimensions is studied exploiting its representation as a complexified first order gravity model. All local classical solutions are obtained. A global discussion reveals that for a given model only a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Bergamin , D. Grumiller , W. Kummer , D. V. Vassilevich

Within the causal set approach to quantum gravity, a discrete analog of a spacelike region is a set of unrelated elements, or an antichain. In the continuum approximation of the theory, a moment-of-time hypersurface is well represented by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Seth Major , David Rideout , Sumati Surya

The kinematical phase space of classical gravitational field is flat (affine) and unbounded. Because of this, field variables may tend to infinity leading to appearance of singularities, which plague Einstein's theory of gravity. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Danilo Artigas Guimarey , Jakub Mielczarek , Carlo Rovelli

Quantum entanglement is shown for causally separated regions along the radial direction by using a conformal quantum mechanical correspondence with conformal radial Killing fields of causal diamonds in Minkowski space. In particular, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Cosmo Gallaro , Rupak Chatterjee

A model for 2D-quantum gravity from the Virasoro symmetry is studied. The notion of space-time naturally arises as a homogeneous space associated with the kinematical (non-dynamical) SL(2,R) symmetry in the kernel of the Lie-algebra central…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Aldaya , J. L. Jaramillo

In this work, we are investigating the problem of integrability of Bianchi class A cosmological models. This class of systems is reduced to the form of Hamiltonian systems with exponential potential forms. The dynamics of Bianchi class A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Marek Szydlowski

The covariant phase space formalism in general relativity is a covariant method for constructing the symplectic two-form, Hamiltonian and other conserved charges on the phase space of solutions to the Einstein equation with classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Abhirup Bhattacharya , Onkar Parrikar

We report the experimental realization of a spin-1/2 extended diamond chain in a verdazyl-Cu complex, where competing interactions and lattice distortions give rise to exotic quantum phases. The magnetic properties exhibit a zero-field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Hironori Yamaguchi , Shunsuke C. Furuya , Yu Tominaga , Akira Matsuo , Koichi Kindo

We review and systematize recent attempts to canonically quantize general relativity in 2+1 dimensions, defined on space-times $\R\times\Sigma^g$, where $\Sigma^g$ is a compact Riemann surface of genus $g$. The emphasis is on quantizations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 R. Loll