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We prove the conjecture (known as the ``Ten Martini Problem'' after Kac and Simon) that the spectrum of the almost Mathieu operator is a Cantor set for all non-zero values of the coupling and all irrational frequencies.

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-26 Artur Avila , Svetlana Jitomirskaya

This paper solves ``The Dry Ten Martini Problem'' for $C^2$ cosine-type quasiperiodic Schr\"odinger operators with large coupling constants and Diophantine frequencies, a model originally introduced by Sinai in 1987 \cite{sinai}. This shows…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Lingrui Ge , Yiqian Wang , Jiahao Xu

We consider the discrete versions of the well known Borg theorem and use simple linear algebraic techniques to obtain new versions of the discrete Borg type theorems. To be precise, we prove that the periodic potential of a discrete…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-09-18 V. B. Kiran Kumar , G. Krishna Kumar

It is shown that for any irrational rotation number and any admissible gap labelling number the almost Mathieu operator (also known as Harper's operator) has a gap in its spectrum with that labelling number. This answers the strong version…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-07-31 Norbert Riedel

The Dry Ten Martini Problem for Sturmian Hamiltonians is affirmatively solved. Concretely, we prove that all spectral gaps are open for Schr\"odinger operators with Sturmian potentials and non-vanishing coupling constant. A key approach…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Ram Band , Siegfried Beckus , Raphael Loewy

We prove existence of small amplitude, $2\pi \slash \om$-periodic in time solutions of completely resonant nonlinear wave equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions, for any frequency $ \om $ belonging to a Cantor-like set of positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Berti , P. Bolle

We solve the Dry Ten Martini Problem for the unitary almost Mathieu operator with Diophantine frequencies in the non-critical regime.

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Christopher Cedzich , Long Li

In this paper we use results on reducibility, localization and duality for the Almost Mathieu operator, \[ (H_{b,\phi} x)_n= x_{n+1} +x_{n-1} + b \cos(2 \pi n \omega + \phi)x_n \] on $l^2(\mathbb{Z})$ and its associated eigenvalue equation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joaquim Puig

We solve the Dry Ten Martini Problem in the non-critical case, i.e., all possible spectral gaps are open for almost Mathieu operators with $\lambda\ne \pm 1$.

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Artur Avila , Jiangong You , Qi Zhou

In this paper we prove the dry version of the Ten Martini problem: Cantor spectrum with all gaps open, for the extended Harper's model in the non self-dual region for Diophantine frequencies.

谱理论 · 数学 2016-08-05 Rui Han

In the framework of KAM theory, the persistence of invariant tori in quasi-integrable systems is proved by assuming a non-resonance condition on the frequencies, such as the standard Diophantine condition or the milder Bryuno condition. In…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-22 Michele Bartuccelli , Livia Corsi , Jonathan Deane , Guido Gentile

Kicked Harper operators and on-resonance double kicked rotor operators model quantum systems whose semiclassical limits exhibit chaotic dynamics. Recent computational studies indicate a striking resemblance between the spectrums of these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wayne Lawton , Anders S. Mouritzen , Jiao Wang , Jiangbin Gong

Motivated by the Lagrange top coupled to an oscillator, we consider the quasi-periodic Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcation. To this end, we develop the normal linear stability theory of an invariant torus with a generic (i.e., non-semisimple)…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 H. W. Broer , H. Hanßmann , J. Hoo , V. Naudot

In [Castillo \& Mbouna, Indag. Math. {\bf 31} (2020) 223-234], the concept of $\pi_N$-coherent pairs of order $(m,k)$ with index $M$ is introduced. This definition, implicitly related with the standard derivative operator, automatically…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-04-01 R. Álvarez-Nodarse , K. Castillo , D. Mbouna , J. Petronilho

We prove the existence of time-periodic, small amplitude solutions of autonomous quasilinear or fully nonlinear completely resonant pseudo-PDEs of Benjamin-Ono type in Sobolev class. The result holds for frequencies in a Cantor set that has…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-04 Pietro Baldi

The absolutely continuous spectrum of an ergodic family of one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators is completely determined by the Lyapunov exponent as shown by Ishii, Kotani and Pastur. Moreover, the part of the theory developed by Kotani…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-31 David Damanik

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of several aspects of the sinh-Gordon equation within a periodic setting. Our investigation proceeds in three main stages. First we establish the existence of periodic solutions for a fixed wave…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-06 Beatriz Signori Lonardoni , Fabio Natali

In this paper, we investigate the spectrum of a class of multidimensional quasi-periodic Schr\"odinger operators that exhibit a Cantor spectrum, which provides a resolution to a question posed by Damanik, Fillman, and Gorodetski \cite{DFG}.…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-06-05 Bernard Helffer , Qinghui Liu , Yanhui Qu , Qi Zhou

We prove a dichotomy of almost periodicity for reflectionless one-dimensional Dirac operators whose spectra satisfy certain geometric conditions, extending work of Volberg--Yuditskii. We also construct a weakly mixing Dirac operator with a…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-09-24 Nyah Davis , íris Emilsdóttir , Long Li , Hangqi Liang

We study second order perturbation theory for embedded eigenvalues of an abstract class of self-adjoint operators. Using an extension of the Mourre theory, under assumptions on the regularity of bound states with respect to a conjugate…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-21 J. Faupin , J. S. Møller , E. Skibsted
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