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Determining whether two graphs are structurally identical is a fundamental problem with applications spanning mathematics, computer science, chemistry, and network science. Despite decades of study, graph isomorphism remains a challenging…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Sara Najem , Amer E. Mouawad

We analyse the eigenvectors of the adjacency matrix of a random inhomogeneous graph constructed from a specified degree sequence. We assume that the empirical degree sequence has bounded mean and variance. We show that near the edges of the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Thomas Buc-d'Alché , Antti Knowles

Finding a common factor of two multivariate polynomials with approximate coefficients is a problem in symbolic-numeric computing. Taking a tropical view on this problem leads to efficient preprocessing techniques, applying polyhedral…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-09-02 Danko Adrovic , Jan Verschelde

Tree representations of (sets of) symmetric binary relations, or equivalently edge-colored undirected graphs, are of central interest, e.g.\ in phylogenomics. In this context symbolic ultrametrics play a crucial role. Symbolic ultrametrics…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-09-18 Marc Hellmuth , Nicolas Wieseke

This paper outlines a method to determine whether two label-regular directed trees, are isomorphic and when they are almost isomorphic. The approach involves reinterpreting label-regular directed trees as universal covers of rooted graphs.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-13 Roman Gorazd

Packing graphs is a combinatorial problem where several given graphs are being mapped into a common host graph such that every edge is used at most once. In the planar tree packing problem we are given two trees T1 and T2 on n vertices and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-03-28 Markus Geyer , Michael Hoffmann , Michael Kaufmann , Vincent Kusters , Csaba D. Tóth

We develop a tropical analogue of the classical double description method allowing one to compute an internal representation (in terms of vertices) of a polyhedron defined externally (by inequalities). The heart of the tropical algorithm is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-12-30 Xavier Allamigeon , Stephane Gaubert , Eric Goubault

We study edge-decompositions of highly connected graphs into copies of a given tree. In particular we attack the following conjecture by Bar\'at and Thomassen: for each tree $T$, there exists a natural number $k_T$ such that if $G$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-09 János Barát , Dániel Gerbner

Given a curve defined over an algebraically closed field which is complete with respect to a nontrivial valuation, we study its tropical Jacobian. This is done by first tropicalizing the curve, and then computing the Jacobian of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-01-13 Barbara Bolognese , Madeline Brandt , Lynn Chua

In the branch of mathematics known as graph theory, graphs are considered as a set of points, called vertices, with connections between these points, called edges. The purpose of this paper is to study mappings between two graphs that have…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-19 Jeffrey Beyerl , Cameron Sharpe

Topological drawings are natural representations of graphs in the plane, where vertices are represented by points, and edges by curves connecting the points. Topological drawings of complete graphs and of complete bipartite graphs have been…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-02-10 Jean Cardinal , Stefan Felsner

The Tree Decomposition Conjecture by Bar\'at and Thomassen states that for every tree $T$ there exists a natural number $k(T)$ such that the following holds: If $G$ is a $k(T)$-edge-connected simple graph with size divisible by the size of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-02 Martin Merker

For a given graph G and integers b,f >= 0, let S be a subset of vertices of G of size b+1 such that the subgraph of G induced by S is connected and S can be separated from other vertices of G by removing f vertices. We prove that every…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-05-05 Fedor V. Fomin , Yngve Villanger

Tropicalization is a procedure that takes subvarieties of an algebraic torus to balanced weighted rational complexes in space. In this paper, we study the tropicalizations of curves in surfaces in 3-space. These are balanced rational…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-04-26 Tristram Bogart , Eric Katz

Quasi-isometry is a measure of how similar two graphs are at `large-scale'. Nguyen, Scott, and Seymour [arXiv:2501.09839] and Hickingbotham [arXiv:2501.10840] independently gave a characterisation of graphs quasi-isometric to graphs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-29 Marc Distel

We first introduce the class of bipartite absolute retracts with respect to tree obstructions with at most $k$ leaves. Then, using the theory of homomorphism duality, we show that this class of absolute retracts coincides exactly with the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Adam Jaffe

A graph covering projection, also referred to as a locally bijective homomorphism, is a mapping between the vertices and edges of two graphs that preserves incidences and is a local bijection. This concept originates in topological graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Jan Bok , Jiří Fiala , Nikola Jedličková , Jan Kratochvíl

We present two effective tools for computing the positive tropicalization of algebraic varieties. First, we outline conditions under which the initial ideal can be used to compute the positive tropicalization, offering a real analogue to…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-31 Kemal Rose , Máté L. Telek

We prove tight bounds on the site percolation threshold for $k$-uniform hypergraphs of maximum degree $\Delta$ and for $k$-uniform hypergraphs of maximum degree $\Delta$ in which any pair of edges overlaps in at most $r$ vertices. The…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-25 Tyler Helmuth , Will Perkins , Michail Sarantis

Recent results show that the structural similarity of graphs can be characterized by counting homomorphisms to them: the Tree Theorem states that the well-known color-refinement algorithm does not distinguish two graphs G and H if and only…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Jan Böker