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This paper shows that the problem of testing hypotheses in moment condition models without any assumptions about identification may be considered as a problem of testing with an infinite-dimensional nuisance parameter. We introduce a…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-09-24 Isaiah Andrews , Anna Mikusheva

In this article we introduce a dual of the uniform boundedness principle which does not require completeness and gives an indirect means for testing the boundedness of a set. The dual principle, although known to the analyst and despite its…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-11-30 Ehssan Khanmohammadi , Omid Khanmohamadi

This paper makes 3 contributions. First, it generalizes the Lindeberg\textendash Feller and Lyapunov Central Limit Theorems to Hilbert Spaces by way of $L^2$. Second, it generalizes these results to spaces in which sample failure and…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-12 Julian Morimoto

We introduce the concept of boundariness capturing the most efficient way of expressing a given element of a convex set as a probability mixture of its boundary elements. In other words, this number measures (without the need of any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-01 Erkka Haapasalo , Michal Sedlak , Mario Ziman

We show that every isoperimetric set in R^N with density is bounded if the density is continuous and bounded by above and below. This improves the previously known boundedness results, which basically needed a Lipschitz assumption; on the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-09-18 Eleonora Cinti , Aldo Pratelli

The property of perfectness plays an important role in the theory of Bayesian networks. First, the existence of perfect distributions for arbitrary sets of variables and directed acyclic graphs implies that various methods for reading…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Christopher Meek , David Maxwell Chickering

Limit distributions of likelihood ratio statistics are well-known to be discontinuous in the presence of nuisance parameters at the boundary of the parameter space, which lead to size distortions when standard critical values are used for…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-29 Giuseppe Cavaliere , Adam McCloskey , Rasmus S. Pedersen , Anders Rahbek

Bounded proofs are convenient to use due to the high degree of automation that exhaustive checking affords. However, they fall short of providing the robust assurances offered by unbounded proofs. We sketch how completeness thresholds serve…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Tobias Reinhard , Justus Fasse , Bart Jacobs

The Boolean ring $B$ of measurable subsets of the unit interval, modulo sets of measure zero, has proper radical ideals (e.g., $\{0\})$ that are closed under the natural metric, but has no prime ideals closed under that metric; hence closed…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-10-15 George M. Bergman

In this paper, we develop invariance-based procedures for testing and inference in high-dimensional regression models. These procedures, also known as randomization tests, provide several important advantages. First, for the global null…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-27 Wenxuan Guo , Panos Toulis

High-dimensional statistical inference with general estimating equations are challenging and remain less explored. In this paper, we study two problems in the area: confidence set estimation for multiple components of the model parameters,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-28 Jinyuan Chang , Song Xi Chen , Cheng Yong Tang , Tong Tong Wu

A variety of statistics based on sample spacings has been studied in the literature for testing goodness-of-fit to parametric distributions. To test the goodness-of-fit to a nonparametric class of univariate shape-constrained densities,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-28 Kwun Chuen Gary Chan , Hok Kan Ling , Chuan-Fa Tang , Sheung Chi Phillip Yam

A generalization of the Lebesgue number lemma is obtained. It is proved that, if each countably infinite locally finite open cover of a chainable metric space $X$ has a Lebesgue number, then $X$ is totally bounded. A property of metric…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-25 Ajit Kumar Gupta , Saikat Mukherjee

We provide finite-sample distribution approximations, that are uniform in the parameter, for inference in linear mixed models. Focus is on variances and covariances of random effects in cases where existing theory fails because their…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-29 Karl Oskar Ekvall , Matteo Bottai

Measures play an important role in the characterisation of various function spaces. In this paper, the structure of density measures will be investigated. These are elements of the dual of the space of essentially bounded func- tions. The…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-10-09 Moritz Schönherr , Friedemann Schuricht

Our main result (Theorem A) shows the incompleteness of any consistent sequential theory T formulated in a finite language such that T is axiomatized by a collection of sentences of bounded quantifier-alternation-depth. Our proof employs an…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-02-19 Ali Enayat , Albert Visser

In the context of a finite measure metric space whose measure satisfies a growth condition, we prove "T1" type necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness of fractional integrals, singular integrals, and hypersingular integrals…

范畴论 · 数学 2008-09-24 A. Eduardo Gatto

To assess whether there is some signal in a big database, aggregate tests for the global null hypothesis of no effect are routinely applied in practice before more specialized analysis is carried out. Although a plethora of aggregate tests…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-08 Anders Bredahl Kock , David Preinerstorfer

In hypothesis testing problems the property of strict unbiasedness describes whether a test is able to discriminate, in the sense of a difference in power, between any distribution in the null hypothesis space and any distribution in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-11 Andrew McCormack

We find sufficient conditions for bounded density shifts to have a unique measure of maximal entropy. We also prove that every measure of maximal entropy of a bounded density shift is fully supported. As a consequence of this, we obtain…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-20 Felipe García-Ramos , Ronnie Pavlov , Carlos Reyes
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