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A crucial step in the history of General Relativity was Einstein's adoption of the principle of general covariance which demands a coordinate independent formulation for our spacetime theories. General covariance helps us to disentangle a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Daniel Grimmer

In contrast to regular ordinary differential equations, the problem of accurately setting initial conditions just emerges in the context of differential-algebraic equations where the dynamic degree of freedom of the system is smaller than…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-05 Michael Hanke , Roswitha März

We apply a new method with explicit solution operators to construct asymptotically flat initial data sets of the vacuum Einstein equation with new localization properties. Applications include an improvement of the decay rate in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-19 Yuchen Mao , Zhongkai Tao

The study of low regularity (in-)extendibility of Lorentzian manifolds is motivated by the question whether a given solution to the Einstein equations can be extended (or is maximal) as a weak solution. In this paper we show that a timelike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Gregory J. Galloway , Eric Ling , Jan Sbierski

We establish the positive energy theorem for weak asymptotically anti-de Sitter initial data sets with distributional curvature under the weak dominant energy condition.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Yaohua Wang , Xiao Zhang

We analyse the long-lasting effects of initial conditions on fluctuations in one-dimensional diffusive systems. We consider both the fluctuations of current for non-interacting diffusive particles starting from a step-like initial density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Tirthankar Banerjee , Robert L. Jack , Michael E. Cates

In this paper, we investigate the initial value problem for symmetric hyperbolic systems on globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds with potentials that are both nonlocal in time and space. When the potential is retarded and uniformly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Felix Finster , Simone Murro , Gabriel Schmid

In this paper we generalized a result of Soley Ersoy and Kemal Eren [10] about Bonnet timelike surface in Minkowski 3-space. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a surface M in a Lorentzian 3-space to be timelike Bonnet surface.…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-14 Athoumane Niang , Ameth Ndiaye , Adama Thiandoum

Let $I$ be an inner function in $\mathcal{D} = B_{n_1}\times B_{n_2}\cdots \times B_{n_k}$, where $B_n$ denotes the open unit ball of $\mathbb{C}^n$, $n\ge 1$. We construct dominant sets for the space $H^2 \ominus I H^2$, where $H^2 =…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-04-25 Aleksei B. Aleksandrov , Evgueni Doubtsov

We establish selection of critical pulled fronts in invasion processes. Our result shows convergence to a pulled front with a logarithmic shift for open sets of steep initial data, including one-sided compactly supported initial conditions.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-07 Montie Avery , Arnd Scheel

We characterize the null energy condition for an $(n+1)$-dimensional Lorentzian manifold in terms of convexity of the relative $(n-1)$-Renyi entropy along displacement interpolations on null hypersurfaces. More generally, we also consider…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-12 Christian Ketterer

Uniqueness and non-existence results on complete constant mean curvature spacelike hypersurfaces lying between two spacelike slice in the Einstein-de Sitter spacetime are given. They are obtained from a Liouvielle-type theorem applied to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-06 Rafael M. Rubio

The constraint equations for smooth $[n+1]$-dimensional (with $n\geq 3$) Riemannian or Lorentzian spaces satisfying the Einstein field equations are considered. It is shown, regardless of the signature of the primary space, that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-15 István Rácz

We describe a seemingly unnoticed feature of the text-book Maxwell-Lorentz system of classical electrodynamics which challenges its formulation in terms of an initial value problem. For point-charges, even after appropriate renormalization,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-10 Dirk-André Deckert , Vera Hartenstein

We study hypersurfaces either in the De Sitter space $\S_1^{n+1}\subset\R_1^{n+2}$ or in the anti De Sitter space $\H_1^{n+1}\subset\R_2^{n+2}$ whose position vector $\psi$ satisfies the condition $L_k\psi=A\psi+b$, where $L_k$ is the…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-01-18 Pascual Lucas , H. Fabián Ramírez-Ospina

We show the existence of complete, asymptotically flat Cauchy initial data for the vacuum Einstein field equations, free of trapped surfaces, whose future development must admit a trapped surface. Moreover, the datum is exactly a constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-16 Junbin Li , Pin Yu

This paper introduces a generalization of the ddc-condition for complex manifolds. Like the dd^c-condition, it admits a diverse collection of characterizations, and is hereditary under various geometric constructions. Most notably, it is an…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-25 Jonas Stelzig , Scott O. Wilson

We discuss how embeddings in connection with the Campbell-Magaard (CM) theorem can have a physical interpretation. We show that any embedding whose local existence is guaranteed by the CM theorem can be viewed as a result of the dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Dahia , C. Romero

Consider a constant mean curvature immersion $F:U(\subset \boldsymbol{R}^n)\to M$ into an arbitrary Lorentzian $(n+1)$-manifold $M$. A point $o\in U$ is called a light-like point if the first fundamental form $ds^2$ of $F$ degenerates at…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-06 Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

To derive a power spectrum for energy density inhomogeneities in a closed universe, we study a spatially-closed inflation-modified hot big bang model whose evolutionary history is divided into three epochs: an early slowly-rolling scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Bharat Ratra