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The 2-parameter family of certain homogeneous Lorentzian 3-manifolds which includes Minkowski 3-space, de Sitter 3-space, and Minkowski motion group is considered. Each homogeneous Lorentzian 3-manifold in the 2-parameter family has a…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-26 Sungwook Lee

There are three types of hypersurfaces in a pseudoconformal space C^n_1 of Lorentzian signature: spacelike, timelike, and lightlike. These three types of hypersurfaces are considered in parallel. Spacelike hypersurfaces are endowed with a…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-10-31 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

In this work we perform a general study of properties of a class of locally symmetric embedded hypersurfaces in spacetimes admitting a $1+1+2$ spacetime decomposition. The hypersurfaces are given by specifying the form of the Ricci tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Abbas M Sherif , Peter K S Dunsby , Rituparno Goswami

We predict that interfaces of modulated photonic lattices can support a novel type of generic surface states. Such linear surface states appear in truncated but otherwise perfect (defect-free) lattices as a direct consequence of the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-13 Ivan L. Garanovich , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Yuri S. Kivshar

The initial condition problem of inflation is examined from the perspective of both spacetime embedding and scalar field dynamics. The spacetime embedding problem is solved for arbitrary initial spatial curvature Omega, which generalizes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arjun Berera , Christopher Gordon

Partial differential equations with discrete (concentrated) state-dependent delays are studied. The existence and uniqueness of solutions with initial data from a wider linear space is proven first and then a subset of the space of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-11 Alexander V. Rezounenko , Petr Zagalak

In this work we study spacelike hypersurfaces immersed in spatially open standard static spacetimes with complete spacelike slices. Under appropriate lower bounds on the Ricci curvature of the spacetime in directions tangent to the slices,…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-01-28 Giulio Colombo , José A. S. Pelegrín , Marco Rigoli

We deal with the global in time weak solutions to the 1D compressible Navier-Stokes system of equations for large discontinuous initial data and nonhomogeneous boundary conditions of three standard types. We prove the Lipschitz-type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-04 Alexander Zlotnik

In this paper, we consider the 3-D compressible isentropic radiation hydrodynamics (RHD) equations. The local existence of strong solutions with vacuum is firstly established when the initial data is arbitrarily large, contains vacuum and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-03 Yachun Li , Shengguo Zhu

When the different wavelengths of the scalar and tensor modes of the geometry are all assigned on the same space-like hypersurface the maximally amplified frequencies of the spectrum remain smaller than the Planck mass only if the duration…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Massimo Giovannini

We discuss whether classical examples of dynamical systems satisfying the shadowing property also satisfy the shadowing property for the induced map on the hyperspace of continua, obtaining both positive and negative results. We prove that…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-23 Bernardo Carvalho , Udayan Darji

The DESI collaboration have recently analyzed their first year of data, finding a preference for thawing dark energy scenarios when using parameterized equations of state for dark energy. We investigate whether this preference persists when…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Omar F. Ramadan , Jeremy Sakstein , David Rubin

We study here the spherical gravitational collapse assuming initial data to be necessarily smooth, as motivated by the requirements based on physical reasonableness. A tangential pressure model is constructed and analyzed in order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ashutosh Mahajan , Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S. Joshi

The aim of this work is the study of geodesics on Lorentzian homogeneous spaces of the form $M=G/\Lambda$, where $G$ is a solvable Lie group endowed with a bi-invariant Lorentzian metric and $\Lambda < G$ is a cocompact lattice. Conditions…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-11-22 Pablo Montenegro , Gabriela P. Ovando

In this paper we provide several uniqueness and non-existence results for complete parabolic constant mean curvature spacelike hypersurfaces in Lorentzian warped products under appropriate geometric assumptions. As a consequence of this…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-31 Juan A. Aledo , Alfonso Romero , Rafael M. Rubio

We consider Lorentzian manifolds with parallel light-like vector field V. Being parallel and light-like, the orthogonal complement of V induces a codimension one foliation. Assuming compactness of the leaves and non-negative Ricci curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-27 Daniel Schliebner

We give a condition for the periodic, three dimensional, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations to be globally wellposed. This condition is not a smallness condition on the initial data, as the data is allowed to be arbitrarily large in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Yves Chemin , Isabelle Gallagher

We provide a short introduction to ``Lorentzian metric spaces" i.e., spacetimes defined solely in terms of the two-point Lorentzian distance. As noted in previous work, this structure is essentially unique if minimal conditions are imposed,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 E. Minguzzi

We present a systematic study of causality theory on Lorentzian manifolds with continuous metrics. Examples are given which show that some standard facts in smooth Lorentzian geometry, such as light-cones being hypersurfaces, are wrong when…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Piotr T. Chruściel , James D. E. Grant

Existence of global CMC foliations of constant curvature 3-dimensional maximal globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds, containing a constant mean curvature hypersurface with $\genus(\Sigma) > 1$ is proved. Constant curvature 3-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Lars Andersson , Vincent Moncrief , Anthony J. Tromba