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相关论文: A Quantized Interband Topological Index in Two-Dim…

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Topology plays a crucial role in many physical systems, leading to interesting states at the surface. The paradigmatic example is the Chern number defined in the Brillouin zone that leads to the robust gapless edge states. Here we introduce…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Yun-Chung Chen , Yu-Ping Lin , Ying-Jer Kao

The topology of electronic states in band insulators with mirror symmetry can be classified in two different ways. One is in terms of the mirror Chern number, an integer that counts the number of protected Dirac cones in the Brillouin zone…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Tomáš Rauch , Thomas Olsen , David Vanderbilt , Ivo Souza

Electronic flat bands have localized Wannier-like orbitals as zero modes. In the Lieb or the kagome models, the localized orbitals satisfy a topological condition that entails two non-contractible loop eigenstates along $x/y$-axis in real…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Rui-Heng Liu , Jiangping Hu , Chen Fang

We present two modules that expand functionalities of the all-electron full-potential density functional theory package WIEN2k for computation of the Chern and $Z_2$ topological invariants. Characterization of topological properties relies…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Andres F. Gomez-Bastidas , Oleg Rubel

Linear crossing of energy bands occur in a wide variety of materials. In this paper we address the question of the quantization of the Berry winding characterizing the topology of these crossings in dimension $D=2$. Based on the historical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Thibaud Louvet , Pierre Delplace , Mark Oliver Goerbig , David Carpentier

If an extensive partition in two dimensions yields a gapful entanglement spectrum of the reduced density matrix, the Berry curvature based on the corresponding entanglement eigenfunction defines the Chern number. We propose such an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 T. Fukui , Y. Hatsugai

Topological insulators are a novel state of matter that share a common feature: their spectral bands are associated with a nonlocal integer-valued index, commonly manifesting through quantized bulk phenomena and robust boundary effects. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Ioannis Petrides , Oded Zilberberg

The topological structure of the wavefunctions of particles in periodic potentials is characterized by the Berry curvature $\Omega_{kn}$ whose integral on the Brillouin zone is a topological invariant known as the Chern number. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-21 Lucila Peralta Gavensky , Gonzalo Usaj , C. A. Balseiro

Perfectly flat bands with nontrivial quantum geometry have emerged as a frontier for exotic topological phenomena and superconductors. Here, we unveil a universal family of quantized Berry-dipole flat bands in chiral-symmetric (2n+1)-band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Qingyang Mo , Shuang Zhang

Non-Hermitian Chern insulators differ from their Hermitian cousins in one key aspect: their edge spectra are incredibly rich and confounding. For example, even in the simple case where the bulk spectrum consists of two bands with Chern…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-05 James Bartlett , Erhai Zhao

We proof the existence of two different topological classes of low-energy k.p Hamiltonians for Chern insulators. Using the paradigmatic example of single-valley two-band models, we show that k.p Hamiltonians that we dub local have a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Frank Kirtschig , Jeroen van den Brink , Carmine Ortix

The quest to realize topological band structures in artificial matter is strongly focused on lattice systems, and only quantum Hall physics is known to appear naturally also in the continuum. In this letter, we present a proposal based on a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Sebastian Weber , Przemyslaw Bienias , Hans Peter Büchler

Topological insulators and their intriguing edge states can be understood in a single-particle picture and can as such be exhaustively classified. Interactions significantly complicate this picture and can lead to entirely new insulating…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Emil J. Bergholtz , Zhao Liu

We introduce an entropic quantity for two-dimensional (2D) quantum spin systems to characterize gapped quantum phases modeled by local commuting projector code Hamiltonians. The definition is based on a recently introduced specific operator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Kohtaro Kato , Pieter Naaijkens

The study of topological property of band insulators is an interesting branch of condensed matter physics. Two types of topologically nontrivial insulators have been extensively studied. The first type is characterized by a nonzero TKNN…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Yi-Dong Wu

The topological invariants of a time-reversal-invariant band structure in two dimensions are multiple copies of the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ invariant found by Kane and Mele. Such invariants protect the topological insulator and give rise to a spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. E. Moore , L. Balents

The realization of Haldane's topological graphene model in practical materials has presented significant challenges. Here, we propose achieving this model by embedding graphene in chiral cavities, using the asymptotically decoupled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Liu Yang , Qing-Dong Jiang

We have studied the evolution of the topological properties of a band-engineered AB-stacked bilayer honeycomb structure in the presence of a Haldane flux. Without a Haldane flux, band engineering makes the band touching points (the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Sayan Mondal , Saurabh Basu

Berry curvature that describes local geometrical properties of energy bands can elucidate many fascinating phenomena in solid-state, photonic, and phononic systems, given its connection to global topological invariants such as the Chern…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Xuefan Yin , Ye Chen , Xiaoyu Zhang , Zixuan Zhang , Susumu Noda , Chao Peng

Topological insulator-based methods underpin the topological classification of gapped bands, including those surrounding semi-metallic nodal defects. However, multiple bands with gap-closing points can also possess non-trivial topology. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Ankur Das , Eyal Cornfeld , Sumiran Pujari