English

Universal Quantized Berry-Dipole Flat Bands

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2026-02-05 v1

Abstract

Perfectly flat bands with nontrivial quantum geometry have emerged as a frontier for exotic topological phenomena and superconductors. Here, we unveil a universal family of quantized Berry-dipole flat bands in chiral-symmetric (2n+1)-band systems, where the central perfectly flat band carries a Berry-dipole moment d=n, with n an arbitrary integer, while preserving zero Chern number. We construct explicit lattice models to showcase three topological phenomena characterized by the Berry-dipole moment: a flat-band returning pump featuring bidirectional, soliton-like displacement of Wannier centers by exactly n unit cells per half cycle, a dipolar Haldane phase diagram arising from the competition between time-reversal and parity symmetries, and n pairs of bulk helical zero modes whose existence depends on the orientation of pseudomagnetic field. Our findings establish a universal framework for the topology beyond Chern class in perfectly flat bands and provide a tunable platform for exploring quantum geometry and interaction-driven phases.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.04194,
  title  = {Universal Quantized Berry-Dipole Flat Bands},
  author = {Qingyang Mo and Shuang Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.04194},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:35:21.990Z